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首页> 外文期刊>The anatomical record: advances in integrative anatomy and evolutionary biology >Joseon Funerary Texts Tested Using Ancient DNA Analysis of a Korean Mummy
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Joseon Funerary Texts Tested Using Ancient DNA Analysis of a Korean Mummy

机译：使用朝鲜木乃伊的古代DNA分析测试朝鲜遗物

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In Korea, ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis has been applied to investigations into the genetic affiliations of mummies found in Joseon Dynasty tombs (1392-1910 CE), becoming now indispensable tool for researches studying human remains from archaeological sites. In the course of our recent examinations on a Korean mummy of Joseon Dynasty, we discovered many teeth contained in a pouch. And in fact, the historical literature on the topic of Joseon funerals contain general accounts of pouches in which an individual's lost teeth were collected over the course of a lifetime and, after death, placed in the coffin with the body. To test the veracity of the historical texts, the present study undertook aDNA analyses and compared the results between specifically questioned (Q) samples (teeth) and known (K) samples (brain and bone) from the mummy to ensure that they came from the same individual. Although the Q-K comparison of autosomal short tandem repeat results did not show full concordance due to allelic drop-outs in some loci, our statistical calculation indicated that the teeth in the pouch are highly likely those of the mummy. Additionally, Q-K comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequence results showed 100% matches between samples. There results, in short, could not gainsay the conjecture that the teeth samples originated from the person buried in the tomb; and if so, he must have kept his teeth for a long time after their loss. As the application of aDNA analysis to Korean mummy studies develops, there will be other opportunities to test historical documents, particularly those referring to funerary rites. Anat Rec, 298:1191-1207, 2015. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译：在韩国，古代DNA（aDNA）分析已用于调查朝鲜王朝墓（1392-1910 CE）中发现的木乃伊的遗传隶属关系，现在已成为研究考古遗址人类遗骸的必不可少的工具。在我们最近对朝鲜王朝的木乃伊进行检查的过程中，我们发现小袋中包含许多牙齿。实际上，有关朝鲜葬礼的历史文献包含一些关于袋装的一般记载，其中一个人一生中会收集掉掉的牙齿，死后将其与尸体一起放在棺材中。为了检验历史文本的准确性，本研究进行了DNA分析，并比较了来自木乃伊的特定疑问（Q）样本（牙齿）和已知（K）样本（大脑和骨骼）的结果，以确保它们来自木乃伊。同一个人。虽然常染色体短串联重复序列结果的Q-K比较由于某些位点的等位基因缺失而未显示出完全一致，但我们的统计计算表明小袋中的牙齿很有可能是木乃伊的牙齿。此外，线粒体DNA序列结果的Q-K比较显示样品之间100％匹配。简而言之，结果无法解释牙齿样本源自墓葬人的推测。如果是这样，他一定要在掉牙后保持牙齿很长一段时间。随着aDNA分析在韩国木乃伊研究中的应用不断发展，将有其他机会来测试历史文献，尤其是那些有关葬礼的文献。 Anat Rec，298：1191-1207，2015.（c）2015 Wiley Periodicals，Inc.

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