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Arts therapies and Schema Focused therapy: A pilot study

机译:艺术疗法和图式重点疗法:初步研究

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Arts therapies and Schema Focused therapy (SFT), use experiential techniques to help patients access and reprocess emotions. We conducted a randomized controlled pilot study to determine the effectiveness of these therapies at evoking emotional states ("schema modes") in forensic patients, a group that is considered difficult to reach emotionally. Ten male forensic patients with Cluster B personality disorders who were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial of SFT versus usual forensic treatment ("treatment as usual," TAU) participated in the study. We investigated the effect of Arts therapies versus verbal psychotherapy, and SFT versus TAU on modes. As hypothesized, patients showed significantly more healthier emotional states in their Arts therapy sessions than in their verbal psychotherapy sessions SFT evoked more childmodes than TAU, at a trend level of significance. Patients in the SFT and TAU conditions showed no differences in schema modes early in therapy, and were equivalent on all baseline characteristics. These findings, though requiring replication in a larger sample, suggest that Arts therapies and SFT have potential for evoking emotional states in difficult to reach patients.
机译:艺术疗法和以图式为重点的疗法(SFT),使用体验性技术来帮助患者获得和重新处理情绪。我们进行了一项随机对照试验研究,以确定这些疗法对法医患者(在情感上难以达到的人群)诱发情绪状态(“模式”)的有效性。参加了SFT与常规法医治疗(“常规治疗”,TAU)的随机临床试验的10名患有簇B型人格障碍的男性法医患者参加了该研究。我们调查了艺术疗法与言语心理疗法以及SFT与TAU对模式的影响。如假设的那样,相比于口头心理治疗,患者在艺术治疗过程中表现出明显更健康的情绪状态,在趋势水平上,SFT比TAU诱发了更多的儿童模式。在SFT和TAU条件下的患者在治疗早期显示出模式模式无差异,并且所有基线特征均相同。这些发现尽管需要在更大的样本中进行重复,但仍表明,艺术疗法和SFT可能会引起难以触及的患者的情绪状态。

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