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Description of arts therapies practice with adults suffering from depression in the UK: Qualitative findings from the nationwide survey

机译:英国成年人患有抑郁症的艺术疗法实践的描述:全国性调查的定性发现

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There is growing evidence that arts therapies present a relevant treatment option for depression, but the experiences, methods, tools and methods of practice of arts therapists with this client group remain unclear. Thus, this research study aimed to describe the specifics of the practice of arts therapies with depression. In 2011, all arts therapists registered in the UK were invited to complete an online questionnaire concerning their practice in general and in relation to depression. The Arts Therapies Survey received 395 responses. Arts therapists who work primarily with depression were identified and compared to those who do not work with depression on a range of factors. These quantitative results were presented elsewhere (Zubala, Maclntyre, Gleeson, & Karkou, 2013). An analysis of the qualitative material was guided by the strategy of grounded theory, and findings were obtained through thematic analysis. The current paper introduces these findings, adding depth to the knowledge previously gained through the quantitative analysis. Arts therapists worked across various settings with highly complex clients; however, therapists struggled with the tension of providing care according to guidelines, which they found inflexible and at times misguided. The therapists tended to vary the theoretical model of their therapeutic approach depending on individual client factors and often collaborated with other professionals using a variety of standardized tools to measure outcomes. The findings further offer a detailed understanding of the therapeutic process and describe the meaning of clinical practice within arts therapies. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:越来越多的证据表明,艺术疗法为抑郁症提供了一种相关的治疗选择,但是与该客户群合作的艺术疗法专家的经验,方法,工具和实践方法仍不清楚。因此,本研究旨在描述抑郁症艺术疗法的实践细节。 2011年,所有在英国注册的艺术治疗师均受邀填写一份在线问卷,以了解他们在抑郁症方面的一般情况。艺术疗法调查收到395份回复。确定了主要治疗抑郁症的艺术治疗师,并将其与不治疗抑郁症的人进行了一系列比较。这些定量结果已在其他地方发表(Zubala,Maclntyre,Gleeson和Karkou,2013年)。在扎根理论的指导下对定性材料进行分析,并通过主题分析获得了发现。本论文介绍了这些发现,为先前通过定量分析获得的知识增加了深度。艺术治疗师在各种场合与高度复杂的客户进行合作;然而,治疗师在按照指导方针提供护理的紧张中挣扎,他们发现这种指导方针不够灵活,有时甚至被误导了。治疗师倾向于根据个人客户因素改变其治疗方法的理论模型,并经常与其他专业人员合作,使用各种标准化工具来评估结果。这些发现进一步提供了对治疗过程的详细理解,并描述了艺术疗法中临床实践的意义。 (C)2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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