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首页> 外文期刊>The Arts in psychotherapy >Effects of single session music therapy on hospitalized patients recovering from a bone marrow transplant: Two studies
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Effects of single session music therapy on hospitalized patients recovering from a bone marrow transplant: Two studies

机译:单次音乐疗法对从骨髓移植中康复的住院患者的影响:两项研究

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The purpose of these studies was to determine the effects of single session music therapy on inpatients in an adult bone marrow transplant unit. In Study 1, the researchers examined the effects of patient-preferred live music on anxiety, nausea, fatigue, pain, and relaxation for hospitalized patients (N = 50) recovering from a bone marrow transplant utilizing a pretest, posttest, and follow-up design with Likert-Type Scales. In Study 2, the researchers utilized a randomized controlled trial with pre and posttests to determine how music therapy might effect fatigue (N= 18). In Study 1, results were significant for relaxation, anxiety, and fatigue from pre to posttest. Although ratings tended to worsen slightly from posttest to follow-up, follow-up measurements maintained an improvement when compared with pretest scores. Results of Study 2 indicated no significant differences between- or within-group differences concerning fatigue. However, analyses of mean fatigue data indicated a slight decrease from pre to posttest for experimental participants and a slight increase from pre to posttest for control participants. Results of both studies indicate that a single music therapy session can have a positive effect on inpatients recovering from bone marrow transplants. Implications for clinical practice, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided.
机译:这些研究的目的是确定单次音乐疗法对成年骨髓移植单位住院患者的影响。在研究1中,研究人员使用前测,后测和随访检查了患者偏爱的现场音乐对从骨髓移植中康复的住院患者(N = 50)的焦虑,恶心,疲劳,疼痛和放松的影响。用Likert型天平进行设计。在研究2中,研究人员利用一项随机对照试验进行了前后测试,以确定音乐疗法如何影响疲劳(N = 18)。在研究1中,从测试前到测试后,结果对于放松,焦虑和疲劳都非常重要。尽管从测试后到随访的评分趋于稍微变差,但与测试前的评分相比,随访测量仍保持了改善。研究2的结果表明,关于疲劳的组间或组内差异无显着差异。但是,对平均疲劳数据的分析表明,实验参与者从测试前到测试后略有下降,而对照组参与者从测试前到测试后略有上升。两项研究的结果都表明,一次音乐治疗对从骨髓移植中康复的住院患者具有积极的作用。提供了对临床实践的影响,研究的局限性以及对未来研究的建议。

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