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Personalizing politics - A congruency model of political preference

机译：政治个性化-政治偏好的一致性模型

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摘要

Modern politics become personalized as individual characteristics of voters and candidates assume greater importance in political discourse. Although personalities of candidates capture center stage and become the focus of voters' preferences, individual characteristics of voters, such as their traits and values, become decisive for political choice. The authors' findings reveal that people vote for candidates whose personality traits are in accordance with. the ideology of their preferred political party. They also select politicians whose traits match their own traits. Moreover, voters' traits match their own values. The authors outline a congruency model of political preference that highlights the interacting congruencies among voters' self-reported traits and values, voters' perceptions of leaders' personalities, politicians' self-reported traits, and programs of favored political coalitions.
机译：随着选民和候选人在政治话语中的重要性日益提高，现代政治变得个性化。尽管候选人的性格占据了中心地位，成为选民偏好的焦点，但选民的个人特征（例如他们的特质和价值观）却成为政治选择的决定性因素。作者的发现表明，人们投票支持符合性格特征的候选人。他们偏爱的政党的意识形态。他们还会选择特征相匹配的政客。此外，选民的特质符合他们自己的价值观。作者概述了政治偏好的一致性模型，该模型突出了选民的自我报告的特质和价值观，选民对领导人的个性的看法，政客的自我报告的特质以及偏爱的政治联盟的计划之间的相互作用。

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