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Inference by eye - Confidence intervals and how to read pictures of data

机译:肉眼推断-置信区间以及如何读取数据图片

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Wider use in psychology of confidence intervals (CIs), especially as error bars in figures, is a desirable development. However, psychologists seldom use CIs and may not understand them well. The authors discuss the interpretation of figures with error bars and analyze the relationship between CIs and statistical significance testing. They propose 7 rules of eye to guide the inferential use of figures with error bars. These include general principles: Seek bars that relate directly to effects of interest, be sensitive to experimental design, and interpret the intervals. They also include guidelines for inferential interpretation of the overlap of CIs on independent group means. Wider use of interval estimation in psychology has the potential to improve research communication substantially.
机译:置信区间(CI)心理学中的更广泛使用,尤其是作为图中的误差线,是一种理想的发展。但是,心理学家很少使用CI,并且可能不太了解它们。作者讨论了带有误差线的图形解释,并分析了CI与统计显着性检验之间的关系。他们提出了7条规则,以指导对带有误差线的图形的推断使用。这些原则包括:寻求条,与关注的效果直接相关,对实验设计敏感,并解释间隔。它们还包括对独立组均值上CI的重叠进行推断性解释的指南。在心理学中更广泛地使用区间估计有可能极大地改善研究交流。

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