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Research participants telling the truth about their lives - The ethics of asking and not asking about abuse

机译：研究参与者说出自己的生活真相-询问和不询问虐待的伦理

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Most discussions of the ethics of self-report research on abuse and interpersonal violence focus on the risks of asking participants about their experiences. An important element of the cost-benefit analysis-the costs of not asking about child abuse-has largely been ignored. Furthermore, little research has been conducted on the costs and benefits of child abuse research, leaving researchers to make decisions based on individual beliefs about such issues as the prevalence of abuse, the likelihood of disclosure, the effects of child abuse, and the ability of abuse survivors to give informed consent. The authors suggest that these beliefs tend to overemphasize survivors' vulnerability and ignore the costs of avoiding asking about abuse. In fact, these beliefs may reinforce societal avoidance of abuse and ultimately harm abuse survivors.
机译：关于虐待和人际暴力的自我报告研究的伦理学的大多数讨论都侧重于向参与者询问他们的经历的风险。成本效益分析的一个重要因素-不询问虐待儿童的成本-已被大大忽略。此外，关于虐待儿童研究的成本和收益的研究很少，研究人员只能根据个人的信念对虐待的发生率，披露的可能性，虐待儿童的影响以及虐待的能力等问题做出决定。虐待幸存者给予知情同意。作者认为，这些信念倾向于过分强调幸存者的脆弱性，而忽略了避免询问虐待行为的代价。实际上，这些信念可能会加强社会对虐待的避免，并最终伤害虐待幸存者。

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