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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >Collecting Psychosocial 'Vital Signs' in Electronic Health Records: Why Now? What Are They? What's New for Psychology?
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Collecting Psychosocial 'Vital Signs' in Electronic Health Records: Why Now? What Are They? What's New for Psychology?

机译:在电子健康记录中收集社会心理“生命体征”:为什么要现在?这些是什么?心理学有什么新变化?

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摘要

Social, psychological, and behavioral factors are recognized as key contributors to health, but they are rarely measured in a systematic way in health care settings. Electronic health records (EHRs) can be used in these settings to routinely collect a standardized set of social, psychological, and behavioral determinants of health. The expanded use of EHRs provides opportunities to improve individual and population health, and offers new ways for the psychological community to engage in health promotion and disease prevention efforts. This article addresses 3 issues. First, it discusses what led to current efforts to include measures of psychosocial and behavioral determinants of health in EHRs. Second, it presents recommendations of an Institute of Medicine committee regarding inclusion in EHRS of a panel of measures that meet a priori criteria. Third, it identifies new opportunities and challenges these recommendations present for psychologists in practice and research.
机译:社会,心理和行为因素被认为是健康的关键因素,但在医疗机构中很少以系统的方式对其进行衡量。电子健康记录(EHR)可在这些环境中使用,以常规方式收集健康的社会,心理和行为决定因素的标准化集合。电子病历的广泛使用为改善个人和人群的健康提供了机会,并为心理界提供了新的方式来促进健康和预防疾病。本文解决了3个问题。首先,它讨论了导致当前努力的方法,以将对健康的社会心理和行为决定因素进行衡量的措施纳入了EHR。其次,它提出了医学研究所委员会关于将符合先验标准的一组措施纳入EHRS的建议。第三,它为心理学家的实践和研究提出了新的机遇和挑战。

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