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Integrating Psychosocial Programs in Multisector Responses to International Disasters

机译：将社会心理计划整合到对国际灾难的多部门应对中

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摘要

This article describes the role of psychosocial support programs in American Red Cross-sponsored humanitarian assistance efforts in international disasters. The American Red Cross psychosocial support program consists of four specific components: participatory crisis assessment, dealing with survivors' root shock, community mobilization, and community, development. The program is predicated on the assumption that after a disaster, survivors lose their sense of "place." Psychosocial community programs are based on outreach activities by local practitioners trained and supported by the American Red Cross. The approach sees psychological advantages to survivors of continuing to mobilize their own resources; familiarity, trust, and human capital build. The community members themselves decide the steps they are going to take to reestablish "place," thus becoming active participants in reducing the traumatic stress caused by the disaster. The article concludes with three actions that signal successful integration of psychosocial support programs into multisector responses to disasters: reestablishment of a sense of place, community mobilization, and taking actions that lead to a sense of physical and psychological well-being.
机译：本文介绍了心理社会支持计划在美国红十字会赞助的国际灾难人道主义援助工作中的作用。美国红十字会的社会心理支持计划包括四个具体部分：参与性危机评估，应对幸存者的根源冲击，社区动员以及社区发展。该程序基于这样的假设，即灾难发生后，幸存者会失去对“地方”的意识。社会心理社区计划基于美国红十字会培训和支持的当地从业人员的外展活动。这种方法对幸存者继续调动自己的资源具有心理优势;熟悉度，信任度和人力资本建设。社区成员自己决定要采取的步骤来重新建立“场所”，从而成为减少灾难造成的创伤压力的积极参与者。文章最后总结了三项行动，这些信号表明心理社会支持计划已成功整合到多部门对灾难的应对中：重新建立场所感，动员社区，并采取能够带来身心健康感的行动。

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