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Darwin's Legacy to Comparative Psychology and Ethology

机译:达尔文比较心理学和民族学的传承

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Charles Darwin made numerous seminal contributions tothe study of animal behavior over his long career. Thisessay places these contributions in the context of Darwin'slife, showing his long-standing interest in psychologicaland behavioral issues encompassing all species, includinghumans. Ten areas are highlighted: natural history; com-munication; sexual selection and courtship; comparativecognition; emotion; instinct and behavioral development;inheritance of behavior; phylogeny of behavior; sociobiol-ogy and behavioral ecology; and applied animal behavior,animal welfare, and conservation. Several newer emphasesthat Darwin anticipated are briefly discussed. Darwin,while not always correct by current standards, cruciallyaided the process of firmly embedding psychological phe-nomena in a naturalistic scientific ethos.
机译:在漫长的职业生涯中,查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)对动物行为的研究做出了许多开创性的贡献。本文将这些贡献放在达尔文的生活中,表明他对包括人类在内的所有物种的心理和行为问题的长期兴趣。突出显示了十个领域:自然历史;通讯;性选择和求爱;比较认知感情;本能和行为发展;行为继承;行为系统发育;社会生物学和行为生态学;以及应用的动物行为,动物福利和保护。简要讨论了达尔文期望的几个较新的重点。达尔文虽然并不总是以当前的标准来纠正,但却至关重要地帮助将心理学的现象学牢固地嵌入自然主义的科学精神之中。

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