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The Great Struggles of Life Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Psychology

机译:达尔文生命的艰苦奋斗与进化心理学的兴起

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摘要

Darwin envisioned a scientific revolution for psychol-ogy. His theories of natural and sexual selection iden-tified two classes of struggles—the struggle for existenceand the struggle for mates. The emergence of evolution-ary psychology and related disciplines signals the ful-fillment of Darwin's vision. Natural selection theoryguides scientists to discover adaptations for survival.Sexual selection theory illuminates the sexual struggle,highlighting mate choice and same-sex competition ad-aptations. Theoretical developments since publication ofOn the Origin of Species identify important strugglesunknown to Darwin, notably, within families conflictsand conflict between the sexes. Evolutionary psychologysynthesizes modern evolutionary biology and psychologyto penetrate some of life's deep mysteries: Why do manystruggles center around sex? Why is social conflict per-vasive? And what are the mechanisms of mind that definehuman nature?
机译:达尔文设想了一场心理学的科学革命。他的自然选择和性选择理论将斗争分为两类:生存的斗争和伴侣的斗争。进化心理学和相关学科的出现预示着达尔文愿景的实现。自然选择理论指导科学家发现生存的适应方法。性选择理论阐明了性斗争,强调配偶选择和同性竞争的适应。自《物种起源》发表以来的理论发展确定了达尔文所知道的重要斗争,特别是在家庭内部的冲突和两性之间的冲突。进化心理学综合了现代进化生物学和心理学,以渗透生活中一些深奥的奥秘:为什么许多斗争围绕着性?为什么社会冲突普遍存在?定义人性的思维机制是什么?

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