• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >Roles of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Meeting the Challenge of Terrorism
【24h】

Roles of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Meeting the Challenge of Terrorism

机译：人为因素和人体工程学在应对恐怖主义挑战中的作用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Human factors and ergonomics research focuses on questions pertaining to the design of devices, systems, and procedures with the goal of making sure that they are well suited to human use and focuses on studies of the interaction of people with simple and complex systems and machines. Problem areas studied include the allocation of function to people and machines, person-system interface design, accident prevention, risk assessment, human performance under various types of stress, crisis management, search and rescue operations, decision aiding, the training and coordination of teams, and negotiation and conflict resolution, among many others. Much human factors and ergonomics work has been directed at responding to accidents (train wrecks, airplane crashes, nuclear plant mishaps) and natural disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes, floods). Although most of this work has not been motivated by the reality of terrorism or, in particular, by the attacks of 9/11, much of it is relevant to one or another aspect of terrorism in its various manifestations, and human factors and ergonomics researchers are increasingly making the connection. The purpose of this article is to illustrate this relevance by noting a few studies, from among the many that could be cited, that have implications for helping to prevent terrorism or for dealing with the effects of terrorist incidents when they occur.
机译：人为因素和人机工程学研究的重点是与设备，系统和程序的设计有关的问题，目的是确保它们非常适合人类使用，并致力于研究人与简单和复杂的系统和机器之间的相互作用。研究的问题领域包括人员和机器的功能分配，人机界面设计，事故预防，风险评估，在各种压力下的人员绩效，危机管理，搜救行动，决策帮助，团队的培训和协调，以及谈判和解决冲突等等。许多人为因素和人机工程学工作都是针对事故（火车残骸，飞机失事，核电站事故）和自然灾害（飓风，地震，洪水）的。尽管大部分工作并非以恐怖主义的现实为动机，尤其不是受到9/11袭击的推动，但它在很大程度上与恐怖主义的一个或另一个方面，各种表现形式以及人为因素和人机工程学研究人员有关越来越多地建立联系。本文的目的是通过指出一些可以引用的研究中的一些研究来说明这种相关性，这些研究对帮助预防恐怖主义或应对恐怖事件的影响具有重要意义。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号