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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >British psychiatry and homosexuality.
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British psychiatry and homosexuality.

机译：英国精神病学和同性恋。

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BACKGROUND: Opposition to homosexuality in Europe reached a crescendo in the 19th century. What had earlier been regarded as a vice evolved as a perversion or psychological illness. Official reviews of homosexuality as both an illness and (for men) a crime led to discrimination, inhumane treatments and shame, guilt and fear for gay men and lesbians. Only recently has homosexuality been removed from all international diagnostic glossaries. AIMS: To review how British psychiatry has regarded homosexuality over the past century. METHOD: Review of key publications on homosexuality in British psychiatry. RESULTS: The literature on homosexuality reflects evolving theories on sexuality over the past century. The assumptions in psychoanalysis and the behavioural sciences that sexuality could be altered led to unscientific theory and practice. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health professionals in Britain should be aware of the mistakes of the past. Only in that way can we prevent future excesses and heal the gulf between gay and lesbian patients and their psychiatrists.
机译：背景：在19世纪，欧洲反对同性恋的行为日渐增多。以前被认为是恶习的东西演变成性变态或心理疾病。对同性恋既是一种疾病又是一种犯罪（对男性而言）是一种犯罪的官方评论，导致了对同性恋者的歧视，不人道待遇以及羞辱，内和恐惧。直到最近，同性恋才从所有国际诊断术语表中删除。目的：回顾过去一个世纪英国精神病学家如何看待同性恋。方法：回顾英国精神病学领域有关同性恋的主要出版物。结果：关于同性恋的文献反映了过去一个世纪中不断发展的性理论。精神分析和行为科学中关于可以改变性的假设导致了不科学的理论和实践。结论：英国的精神卫生专业人员应该意识到过去的错误。只有这样，我们才能防止未来的过剩现象，并治愈男同性恋者和女同性恋者及其精神病医生之间的鸿沟。

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