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Recurrence of major depression in adolescence and early adulthood, and later mental health, educational and economic outcomes.

机译:青春期和成年初期重度抑郁症的复发,以及后来的心理健康,教育和经济成果。

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BACKGROUND: It is unclear how the recurrence of major depression in adolescence affects later life outcomes. AIMS: To examine the associations between the frequency of major depression at ages 16-21 and later outcomes, both before and after controlling for potentially confounding factors. METHOD: Data were gathered from a 25-year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of New Zealand children (n=982). Outcome measures included DSM-IV symptom criteria for major depression and anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation and attempted suicide, achieving university degree or other tertiary education qualification, welfare dependence and unemployment, and income at ages 21-25 years. RESULTS: There were significant (P<0.05) associations between the frequency of depression at ages 16-21 years and all outcome measures. After adjustment for confounding factors, the association between frequency of depression and all mental health outcomes, and welfare dependence and unemployment, remained significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of depression in adolescence and young adulthood is associated with adverse mental health and economic outcomes in early adulthood.
机译:背景:尚不清楚青春期重度抑郁症的复发如何影响以后的生活结果。目的:在控制潜在的混杂因素之前和之后,检查16-21岁时严重抑郁的发生频率与后来的结果之间的关联。方法:数据来自对新西兰儿童(n = 982)的出生队列进行的为期25年的纵向研究。结果措施包括严重抑郁和焦虑症的DSM-IV症状标准,自杀意念和未遂自杀,获得大学学位或其他高等教育学历,福利依赖和失业以及21-25岁年龄段的收入。结果:16-21岁的抑郁症发生率与所有结果指标之间存在显着(P <0.05)关联。调整混杂因素后,抑郁症的发生频率与所有心理健康结局,福利依赖和失业之间的关联仍然很显着(P <0.05)。结论:青春期和成年后抑郁的频率与不良的心理健康和成年早期的经济后果有关。

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