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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis.
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Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis.

机译：成人注意缺陷多动障碍的患病率和相关性：荟萃分析。

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BACKGROUND: In spite of the growing literature about adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), relatively little is known about the prevalence and correlates of this disorder. AIMS: To estimate the prevalence of adult ADHD and to identify its demographic correlates using meta-regression analysis. METHOD: We used the MEDLINE, PsycLit and EMBASE databases as well as hand-searching to find relevant publications. RESULTS: The pooled prevalence of adult ADHD was 2.5% (95% CI 2.1-3.1). Gender and mean age, interacting with each other, were significantly related to prevalence of ADHD. Meta-regression analysis indicated that the proportion of participants with ADHD decreased with age when men and women were equally represented in the sample. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of ADHD in adults declines with age in the general population. We think, however, that the unclear validity of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for this condition can lead to reduced prevalence rates by underestimation of the prevalence of adult ADHD.
机译：背景：尽管关于成人注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的文献不断增加，但对这种疾病的患病率和相关性知之甚少。目的：评估成人多动症的患病率，并使用元回归分析确定其人口统计学相关性。方法：我们使用MEDLINE，PsycLit和EMBASE数据库以及手动搜索来找到相关的出版物。结果：成人多动症的合并患病率为2.5％（95％CI 2.1-3.1）。性别和平均年龄相互影响，与多动症的患病率显着相关。荟萃回归分析表明，当男性和女性在样本中均代表时，ADHD参与者的比例随年龄下降。结论：成年人中多动症的患病率随着年龄的增长而下降。然而，我们认为，针对这种情况的DSM-IV诊断标准的不确定性可能会由于低估了成人ADHD的患病率而导致患病率降低。

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