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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Social intervention for British Pakistani women with depression: randomised controlled trial.
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Social intervention for British Pakistani women with depression: randomised controlled trial.

机译：英国抑郁症巴基斯坦妇女的社会干预：随机对照试验。

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BACKGROUND: British Pakistani women have a high prevalence of depression. There are no reported psychosocial interventions for depression in ethnic minorities in the UK. AIMS: To determine the efficacy of a social group intervention compared with antidepressants, and whether the combination of the two is more efficacious than either alone. METHOD: A total of 123 women with depression participated in the primary care-based cluster randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN19172148). Outcome measures were severity of depression (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression), social functioning and satisfaction at 3 and 9 months. RESULTS: Greater improvement in depression in the social intervention group and the combined treatment group compared with those receiving antidepressants alone fell short of significance. There was significantly greater improvement in social functioning in the social intervention and combined treatment groups than in the antidepressant group at both 3 and 9 months. CONCLUSIONS: Pakistani women with depression found the social groups acceptable and their social function and satisfaction improved if they received social treatment compared with the receipt of antidepressants alone.
机译：背景：英属巴基斯坦妇女患抑郁症的几率很高。在英国，没有关于抑郁症的社会心理干预报道。目的：确定社会团体干预措施与抗抑郁药相比的疗效，以及两者的组合是否比单独使用更有效。方法：共有123名抑郁症妇女参加了基于初级保健的整群随机对照试验（ISRCTN19172148）。结果指标为抑郁的严重程度（汉密尔顿抑郁量表），3个月和9个月时的社交功能和满意度。结果：与仅接受抗抑郁药的人相比，社会干预组和联合治疗组的抑郁症改善程度不明显。在3个月和9个月的时间里，社会干预和联合治疗组的社会功能显着大于抗抑郁组。结论：与单独接受抗抑郁药相比，接受抑郁症治疗的巴基斯坦抑郁症妇女发现社会群体可以接受，社会功能和满意度得到改善。

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