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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Quality of life of people with dementia in residential care homes.
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Quality of life of people with dementia in residential care homes.

机译：敬老院中老年痴呆症患者的生活质量。

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BACKGROUND: Many people with dementia live in residential homes, but little is known about their quality of life. AIMS: To compare the views of residents with dementia with the views of staff as to their quality of life, and to look at factors associated withthese ratings. METHOD: The Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) scale was used to rate residents'and staff's perceptions of the quality of life of 238 residents of 24 residential homes in the UK. RESULTS: There were 119 QoL-AD scales completed by both residents and staff. For the residents, high QoL-AD scores strongly correlated with lower scores for depression (rho=-0.53, P<0.0001) and anxiety (rho=-0.50, P<0.001). In contrast, better quality of life as rated by staff correlated most strongly with increased dependency (rho=-0.53, P<0.001) and behaviour problems (rho=-0.40, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The QoL-AD could be used as an effective measure of the quality of life of people with dementia in residential homes. Whereas mood was the mainpredictor of residents'own assessment of their quality of life, staff ratings were strongly linked with dependency. Staff should be aware that mood rather than level of dependency has a greater impacton residents' quality of life.
机译：背景：许多患有痴呆症的人住在民居中，但对其生活质量知之甚少。目的：将痴呆症患者的看法与工作人员关于其生活质量的看法进行比较，并研究与这些评级相关的因素。方法：采用阿尔茨海默氏病患者的生活质量量表（QoL-AD）来评估居民和员工对英国24座住宅中238位居民的生活质量的看法。结果：居民和员工共完成了119个QoL-AD量表。对于居民而言，较高的QoL-AD得分与较低的抑郁（rho = -0.53，P <0.0001）和焦虑（rho = -0.50，P <0.001）得分密切相关。相比之下，员工评价的更好的生活质量与依赖性增加（rho = -0.53，P <0.001）和行为问题（rho = -0.40，P <0.001）密切相关。结论：QoL-AD可作为一种有效的衡量痴呆症患者生活质量的方法。情绪是居民自己对生活质量的评估的主要预测因素，而员工等级与依赖程度密切相关。工作人员应意识到，情绪而不是依赖程度会对居民的生活质量产生更大的影响。

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