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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Schizotypal cognitions as a predictor of psychopathology in adolescents with mild intellectual impairment.
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Schizotypal cognitions as a predictor of psychopathology in adolescents with mild intellectual impairment.

机译：精神分裂症认知是轻度智力障碍青少年心理病理学的预测指标。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: There is evidence to suggest that among young people with mild intellectual disability there are those whose cognitive difficulties may predict the subsequent manifestation of a schizophrenic phenotype. It is suggested that they may be detectable by simple means. AIMS: To gain adequate cooperation from educational services, parents and students so as to recruit a sufficiently large sample to test the above hypothesis, and to examine the hypothesis in the light of the findings. METHOD: The sample was screened with appropriate instruments, and groups hypothesised as being likely or not likely to have the phenotype were compared in terms of psychopathology and neuropsychology. RESULTS: Simple screening methods detect a sample whose psychopathological and neuropsychological profile is consistent with an extended phenotype of schizophrenia. CONCLUSIONS: Difficulties experienced by some young people with mild and borderline intellectual disability are associated with enhanced liability to schizophrenia. Clinical methods can both identify those with this extended phenotype and predict those in whom psychosis will occur.
机译：背景：有证据表明，在轻度智力障碍的年轻人中，有些人的认知障碍可能预示着精神分裂症表型的后续表现。建议可以通过简单的方法来检测它们。目的：为了获得教育服务机构，家长和学生的充分合作，以招募足够大的样本来检验上述假设，并根据调查结果检查该假设。方法：使用适当的仪器筛选样本，并从心理病理学和神经心理学方面比较假设为可能或不可能具有表型的组。结果：简单的筛查方法可以检测出其心理病理和神经心理特征与精神分裂症的扩展表型一致的样本。结论：一些轻度和边缘性智力障碍的年轻人遇到的困难与精神分裂症的责任感增强有关。临床方法既可以识别具有这种扩展表型的患者，也可以预测将发生精神病的患者。

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