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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Explanations for the increase in mental health problems in UK reserve forces who have served in Iraq.
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Explanations for the increase in mental health problems in UK reserve forces who have served in Iraq.

机译：在伊拉克服役的英国预备役部队中出现精神健康问题增多的原因。

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BACKGROUND: Deployment to the 2003 Iraq War was associated with ill health in reserve armed forces personnel. AIMS: To investigate reasons for the excess of ill health in reservists. METHOD: UK personnel who were deployed to the 2003 Iraq War completed a health survey about experiences on deployment to Iraq. Health status was measured using self-report of common mental disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), fatigue, physical symptoms and well-being. RESULTS: Reservists were older and of higher rank than the regular forces. They reported higher exposure to traumatic experiences, lower unit cohesion, more problems adjusting to homecoming and lower marital satisfaction. Most health outcomes could be explained by role, experience of traumatic events or unit cohesion in theatre. PTSD symptoms were the one exception and were paradoxically most powerfully affected by differences in problems at home rather than events in Iraq. CONCLUSIONS: The increased ill-health of reservists appears to be due to experiences on deployment and difficulties with homecoming.
机译：背景：2003年伊拉克战争的部署与预备役武装人员的健康状况不佳有关。目的：调查后备人员身体不适的原因。方法：部署到2003年伊拉克战争的英国人员完成了有关部署到伊拉克的经验的健康调查。使用常见精神障碍，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），疲劳，身体症状和幸福感的自我报告来测量健康状况。结果：预备役军人比正规部队年龄大，军衔高。他们报告说，他们遭受创伤的机会更大，单位凝聚力较低，适应归宿的问题更多，婚姻满意度较低。大多数健康结局可以通过角色，创伤事件的经历或剧院的单位凝聚力来解释。创伤后应激障碍的症状是唯一的例外，而自相矛盾的是，受国内问题而不是伊拉克事件差异的影响最大。结论：预备役人员的不良健康状况增加似乎是由于部署方面的经验和归乡困难所致。

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