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Insect Pressure ALERT

机译:昆虫压力警报

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摘要

While many of the factors that deter-mine insect pressure are beyond a grower's control, such as weather, corn production practices can have a direct impact on pest infestation. Entomologists recommend that growers understand variables both in and outof their control and, if possible, take steps to help control insect populations the following year. Entomologists say that crop rotation, tillage methods, timing of planting and plant population are examples of production decisions that can have a bearing on the level of insect damage a grower may experience. A corn-soybean rotation is one of the most basic methods of management, since most corn pests cannot survive in a rotated soybean crop. Dennis Calvin, Professor at The Pennsylvania State University, says tillage practices also impact insect infestation. No-till or reduced-till fields typically experience heavier insect pressure than fields with conventional-tillage corn production.
机译:尽管许多因素无法控制昆虫的压力,例如天气,但种植者无法控制,但玉米的生产方式可能直接影响害虫的侵袭。昆虫学家建议种植者了解其控制范围内和之外的变量,并在可能的情况下采取措施在第二年帮助控制昆虫种群。昆虫学家说,作物轮作,耕作方法,播种时间和植物种群是生产决策的例子,这些决策可能影响种植者可能遭受的昆虫危害程度。玉米-大豆轮作是最基本的管理方法之一,因为大多数玉米害虫无法在轮作的大豆作物中生存。宾夕法尼亚州立大学教授丹尼斯·卡尔文(Dennis Calvin)说,耕作方式也会影响昆虫的侵扰。免耕田或减耕田通常比传统耕作玉米田遭受更大的昆虫压力。

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