...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for other substance misuse: 10-Year study of individuals with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
【24h】

Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for other substance misuse: 10-Year study of individuals with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

机译：抽烟是其他滥用药物的危险因素：患有和没有注意力缺陷多动障碍的人的十年研究

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background: We previously documented that cigarette smoking is a risk factor for subsequent alcohol and drug misuse and dependence in adolescent girls with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Aims: To revisit this hypothesis with a large longitudinal sample of both genders followed up for 10 years into young adulthood. Method: We used data from two identically designed, longitudinal, case-control family studies of boys and girls with and without ADHD ascertained from psychiatric and paediatric sources. We studied 165 individuals with ADHD and 374 controls followed up longitudinally and masked for 10 years. We assessed ADHD, smoking and substance use status using structured diagnostic interviews. We tested the association between cigarette smoking and subsequent substance use outcomes using Cox proportional hazard regression models. Results: Youth with ADHD who smoked cigarettes (n = 27) were significantly more likely to subsequently develop drug misuse and dependence compared with youth with ADHD who did not smoke (n = 138, P<0.05). Conclusions: These results confirm that cigarette smoking increases the risk for subsequent drug and alcohol use disorders among individuals with ADHD. These findings have important public health implications, and underscore the already pressing need to prevent smoking in children with ADHD.
机译：背景：我们以前的文献表明，吸烟是引起注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的少女随后酗酒，滥用药物和依赖的危险因素。目的：为了重新验证这一假设，对两个性别的大量纵向样本进行了长达10年的跟踪研究，直至成年。方法：我们使用来自精神病院和儿科病源的两个设计相同，纵向，病例对照的家庭研究数据，对有或没有ADHD的男孩和女孩进行了研究。我们研究了165名患有ADHD的患者和374名对照的患者，进行了纵向随访，并进行了10年的掩蔽。我们通过结构化的诊断访谈评估了多动症，吸烟和药物使用状况。我们使用Cox比例风险回归模型测试了吸烟与后续药物使用结果之间的关联。结果：与不抽烟的多动症青少年相比，抽烟的多动症青少年（n = 27）与不抽烟的多动症青少年（n = 138，P <0.05）相比，发生滥用和依赖性的可能性更高。结论：这些结果证实，吸烟增加了多动症患者继发的药物和酒精使用障碍的风险。这些发现具有重要的公共卫生意义，并强调了预防多动症儿童吸烟的迫切需求。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号