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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Use of services and associated costs for young adults with childhood hyperactivity/conduct problems: 20-Year follow-up
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Use of services and associated costs for young adults with childhood hyperactivity/conduct problems: 20-Year follow-up

机译：有儿童多动/行为问题的年轻人使用服务和相关费用：20年随访

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摘要

Background: Although childhood hyperactivity and conduct problems are associated with difficulties in adulthood, little is known about later service use or public expenditure costs in the UK. Aims: To describe the use of services and calculate recent (past 6 months) and early adulthood (since the age of 18 years) public expenditure costs incurred by young adults who had hyperactivity and/or conduct problems during childhood. Method: A 20-year follow-up of a community sample of 6- to 7-yearold boys (n = 83) with hyperactivity only, conduct problems only, mixed hyperactivity and conduct problems, and no behaviour problems (control). Information was obtained about service use; recent (past 6 months), and early adulthood (since age 18 years) public expenditure costs were calculated. Results: High levels of childhood conduct problems were associated with a two- to threefold increase in early adulthood costs, mainly driven by criminal justice contacts. Although the mixed problems group had the highest recent costs in terms of receipt of benefits and health and social care, they had the lowest criminal justice costs. Conclusions: High levels of early childhood conduct problems are particularly associated with increased health, social care and criminal justice costs in adulthood.
机译：背景：尽管儿童多动和行为问题与成年困难有关，但在英国对以后的服务使用或公共支出成本知之甚少。目的：描述服务的使用并计算近期（过去6个月）和成年早期（自18岁起）由儿童多动和/或行为问题引起的年轻人所产生的公共支出成本。方法：对社区样本的6至7岁男孩（n = 83）进行20年的随访，这些男孩仅多动，仅行为问题，混合性多动和行为问题，且无行为问题（对照）。获得有关服务使用的信息;计算最近（过去6个月）和成年早期（自18岁起）的公共支出费用。结果：高水平的童年行为问题与成年初期的成本增加了2到3倍有关，这主要是由刑事司法方面的接触所驱动。尽管就获得福利，健康和社会护理而言，混合问题群体最近的成本最高，但刑事司法成本却最低。结论：高水平的幼儿行为问题尤其与成年期增加的健康，社会护理和刑事司法费用有关。

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