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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Straight talking: an investigation of the attitudes and practice of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists in relation to gays and lesbians.
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Straight talking: an investigation of the attitudes and practice of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists in relation to gays and lesbians.

机译：直率的谈话：对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的心理分析家和心理治疗师的态度和实践的调查。

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BACKGROUND: Early psychodynamic writing on same-gender sexual preference contributed to its pathologisation and an interest in treatment directed at changing sexual orientation. AIMS: To establish the therapeutic approaches taken by contemporary psychotherapists and psychoanalysts to gay and lesbian clients/patients. METHOD: A random sample of individuals listed as working with adults in the British Confederation of Psychotherapists' register were sent postal questionnaires. RESULTS: Data are available from 274 (69%) of 395 questionnaires. Only one of 218 respondents said that he/she was homosexual. One-third said that gay and lesbian patients did have a right to a gay or lesbian therapist. A total of 179 (82% of 218) respondents described work with gay and lesbian clients/patients, and in the majority of cases sexual orientation was an important aspect of the work. CONCLUSIONS: Gays and lesbians seeking psychoanalysis or psychotherapy in the National Health Service or outside it for personal and/or training purposes will be unlikely to find a gay or lesbian therapist if they want one. The British Confederation of Psychotherapists' practitioners take on gay and lesbian clients/patients, although many do not see these social identities as relevant to the therapeutic process. Evidence from this study indicates that such clients/patients may encounter overt or covert bias, including the pathologisation of homosexuality per se.
机译：背景：关于同性性偏好的早期心理动力学写作有助于其病态化和对改变性取向的治疗的兴趣。目的：建立当代心理治疗师和心理分析人员对男同性恋者和女同性恋者/患者采取的治疗方法。方法：向英国心理治疗师联合会登记册中列为成年人工作的个体的随机样本发送了邮寄问卷。结果：数据可从395份问卷中的274份（占69％）获得。 218位受访者中只有一位说他/她是同性恋。三分之一的人说，同性恋患者确实有权获得同性恋治疗师的治疗。共有179名（占218名的82％）受访者描述了与男同性恋者/女同性恋者/患者进行的工作，并且在大多数情况下，性取向是工作的重要方面。结论：出于个人和/或培训目的而在国家卫生局内或外部寻求心理分析或心理治疗的男同性恋者和女同性恋者，如果想要的话，将不太可能找到男同性恋或女同性恋者。尽管许多人认为这些社会身份与治疗过程无关，但英国心理治疗师从业者联合会招募男女同性恋者/患者。这项研究的证据表明，这些来访者/患者可能会遇到明显或明显的偏见，包括同性恋本身的病态化。

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