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首页> 外文期刊>The Counseling psychologist >Therapist Use of Client Strengths: A Qualitative Study of Positive Processes
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Therapist Use of Client Strengths: A Qualitative Study of Positive Processes

机译：治疗师利用客户的优势：对积极过程的定性研究

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Gelso and Woodhouse highlight a lack of empirical efforts to bring a core identity of counseling psychology, the use of client strengths, into therapy. Additionally, the positive psychology movement is devoid of a system of positive therapeutic processes designed to help clients toward optimal human functioning. This investigation sought to explicitly identify positive processes thought to regularly occur in mainstream therapies by interviewing therapists. Interviews produced 266 significant statements leading to five themes: (a) amplification of strengths, (b) contextual considerations, (c) strength-oriented processes, (d) strength-oriented outcomes, and (e) positive meaning-making. Therapists reported using client strengths to broaden client perspectives and create hope and motivation, to create positive meanings through reframing and metaphors, to identify strengths through the interpersonal therapeutic process, to match client contexts through strengths, and to amplify strengths through encouragement and exception finding. Identified themes are recommended as a taxonomy of positive processes for future research.
机译：盖尔索和伍德豪斯强调指出，缺乏将心理咨询的核心身份，利用客户的优势带入治疗的经验性努力。此外，积极的心理运动缺乏旨在帮助客户实现最佳人体功能的积极治疗过程系统。这项研究试图通过采访治疗师来明确确定被认为在主流疗法中经常发生的积极过程。访谈产生了266个重要陈述，涉及五个主题：（a）增强优势，（b）语境考虑，（c）注重力量的过程，（d）注重力量的结果和（e）积极意义的形成。治疗师报告说，利用客户优势来拓宽客户视野并创造希望和动力，通过重新构架和隐喻来创造积极的意义，通过人际交往过程确定优势，通过优势来匹配客户环境，并通过鼓励和发现例外来扩大优势。建议将已确定的主题用作未来研究的积极过程的分类。

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