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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of developmental psychology >Omission bias and perceived intention in children and adults
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Omission bias and perceived intention in children and adults

机译：儿童和成人的遗漏偏见和感知意图

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Omission bias refers to the tendency to judge acts of commission as morally worse than equivalent acts of omission. Children aged 7-8 and 11-12years, as well as adults, made moral judgements about acts of commission and omission in two conditions in which the protagonist obtained a self-directed benefit. In the antisocial condition, the other person was harmed; in the selfish condition, the other person was not harmed. The results showed that adults and both age groups of children judged that the agent who did something (act of commission) was morally worse than the agent who did nothing (omission) for both antisocial and selfish conditions, although this judgement tendency was clearer in the selfish condition than in the antisocial condition. Agent intention was held constant across commission and omission, but most participants rated the intention of the agent who did something as stronger than that of the agent who did nothing. These results suggest that omission bias occurs regardless of differences in age and situation. In addition, perceived intention appears to change in conjunction with omission bias.
机译：疏忽偏见是指在道德上认为行事行为比同等的疏忽行为更糟的趋势。 7-8岁的儿童和11-12岁的儿童，以及成人，在主角获得自给自足的两种情况下，对委托和不作为的行为做出了道德判断。在反社会条件下，另一个人受到了伤害;在自私的情况下，另一个人没有受到伤害。结果表明，成年人和两个年龄段的儿童都认为，在反社会和自私条件下，做某事（代理行为）的行为者在道德上比不做任何事情（遗漏）的行为者差，尽管这种判断倾向在反社会和自私条件下更明显。自私的状况要比反社会的状况大。代理人的意图在佣金和遗漏之间保持不变，但是大多数参与者对做某事的代理人的意图的评价要强于什么都不做的代理人的意图。这些结果表明，不论年龄和状况的不同，都会发生遗漏偏见。另外，感知的意图似乎随着疏忽偏见而改变。

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