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Categorical representation of objects in the central nucleus of the monkey amygdala

机译:猴子杏仁核中央核中对象的分类表示

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The primate amygdala consists of several subnuclei. Neurons in this brain area have been known to respond to stimuli belonging to specific categories of objects, such as faces, animals, and artifacts. However, little is known about the functional differences among the nuclei of the primate amygdala. To clarify functional differences among these subnuclei in object categorization, we compared the responsiveness of neuronal populations among the lateral, basal and central nuclei of the monkey amygdala. The activity of 203 neurons was recorded while video clips of 13 stimuli belonging to three categories (monkey, human, and artifact) were presented. Of these neurons, 37, 39 and 37 neurons in the lateral, basal and central nuclei, respectively, responded to at least one of the stimuli. We applied a cluster analysis to the neuronal population responses from these nuclei, and also calculated information about the three categories and monkey identity from each neuronal population. We found that the three categories and monkey identity could be more properly classified by neuronal responsiveness in the central nucleus, which is an output gate of the amygdala, than by that in the lateral and basal nuclei. These results suggest that the information about objects suitable for the generation of appropriate emotional response is built up within the primate amygdala via an intra-amygdala network from the lateral nucleus to the central nucleus.
机译:灵长类杏仁核由几个亚核组成。已知该大脑区域的神经元会对属于特定类别的物体(例如面部,动物和人工制品)的刺激作出反应。但是,关于灵长类杏仁核的功能差异知之甚少。为了澄清这些在对象分类中的亚核之间的功能差异,我们比较了猴子杏仁核的外侧,基底和中央核之间神经元种群的反应能力。记录了203个神经元的活动,同时展示了属于三个类别(猴子,人类和人工制品)的13个刺激的视频片段。在这些神经元中,分别在外侧,基底和中央核中的37、39和37个神经元对至少一种刺激作出反应。我们对来自这些核的神经元群体反应进行了聚类分析,并且还计算了来自每个神经元群体的有关三类和猴子身份的信息。我们发现,与杏仁核和外侧核相比,通过杏仁核输出门的中央核中的神经元反应性可以更正确地对这三种类别和猴子身份进行分类。这些结果表明,在灵长类杏仁核内,通过杏仁核内部网络(从外侧核到中央核)积累了有关适于产生适当情绪反应的物体的信息。

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