Beyond simple reinforcement learning: The computational neurobiology of reward-learning and valuation

ODohertyJ.P.

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Beyond simple reinforcement learning: The computational neurobiology of reward-learning and valuation

机译：超越简单的强化学习：奖励学习和评估的计算神经生物学

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Neural computational accounts of reward-learning have been dominated by the hypothesis that dopamine neurons behave like a reward-prediction error and thus facilitate reinforcement learning in striatal target neurons. While this framework is consistent with a lot of behavioral and neural evidence, this theory fails to account for a number of behavioral and neurobiological observations. In this special issue of EJN we feature a combination of theoretical and experimental papers highlighting some of the explanatory challenges faced by simple reinforcement-learning models and describing some of the ways in which the framework is being extended in order to address these challenges.

机译：奖励学习的神经计算方法已被以下假设所支配：多巴胺神经元的行为类似于奖励预测错误，因此有助于纹状体目标神经元的强化学习。尽管此框架与许多行为和神经证据相一致，但该理论未能说明许多行为和神经生物学的观察结果。在EJN的这一期特刊中，我们结合了理论和实验论文，重点介绍了简单的强化学习模型所面临的一些解释性挑战，并描述了扩展框架以应对这些挑战的一些方式。

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《The European Journal of Neuroscience》 |2012年第8期|共4页
作者
ODohertyJ.P.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
关键词
Basal ganglia; Computational neuroscience; Conditioning; Decision-making; Prefrontal cortex;

机译：基底神经节;计算神经科学;调节;决策;前额叶皮层;

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专利

1. Beyond simple reinforcement learning: The computational neurobiology of reward-learning and valuation [J] . ODohertyJ.P. The European Journal of Neuroscience . 2012,第7a8期

机译：超越简单的强化学习：奖励学习和评估的计算神经生物学
2. The neurobiology of deep reinforcement learning [J] . Gershman Samuel J., Olveczky Bence P. Current Biology: CB . 2020,第11期

机译：深增强学习的神经生物学
3. The computational neurobiology of learning and reward. [J] . Daw ND, Doya K Current Opinion in Neurobiology . 2006,第2期

机译：学习和奖励的计算神经生物学。
4. SimpleDS: A Simple Deep Reinforcement Learning Dialogue System [C] . Heriberto Cuayahuitl International workshop on spoken dialogue systems technology . 2017

机译：Simpleds：简单的深度加强学习对话系统
5. Neurobiology of Learning and Valuation. [D] . Heilbronner, Sarah Rachel. 2012

机译：学习与评估的神经生物学。
6. How much of reinforcement learning is working memory not reinforcement learning? A behavioral computational and neurogenetic analysis [O] . Anne G. E. Collins, Michael J. Frank -1

机译：钢筋学习多少是工作记忆而不是加强学习？行为计算和神经肝分析
7. How much of reinforcement learning is working memory, not reinforcement learning? A behavioral, computational, and neurogenetic analysis [O] . Anne G. E. Collins, Michael J. Frank 2012

机译：钢筋学习多少是工作记忆，而不是加强学习？行为，计算和神经肝分析

Beyond simple reinforcement learning: The computational neurobiology of reward-learning and valuation

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