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Spatiotemporal correlations between plastic events in the shear flow of athermal amorphous solids

机译:非热非晶态固体剪切流动中塑性事件之间的时空相关性

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摘要

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has revealed spatial correlations between these flow heterogeneities. Here, we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to characterise the rearrangements and systematically probe their correlations both in time and in space. In particular, these correlations display a four-fold azimuthal symmetry characteristic of shear stress redistribution in an elastic medium and we unambiguously detect their increase in range with time. With increasing shear rate, correlations become shorter-ranged. In addition, we study a coarse-grained model motivated by the observed flow characteristics and challenge its predictions directly with the MD simulations. While the model captures both macroscopic and local properties rather satisfactorily, the agreement with respect to the spatiotemporal correlations is at most qualitative. The discrepancies provide important insight into relevant physics that is missing in all related coarse-grained models that have been developed for the flow of amorphous materials so far, namely the finite shear wave velocity and the impact of elastic heterogeneities on stress redistribution.
机译:非晶态固体的缓慢流动表现出惊人的异质性:迅速的局部粒子重排发生在或多或少均匀变形的介质中。最近,实验和数值研究揭示了这些流动非均质性之间的空间相关性。在这里,我们使用分子动力学(MD)模拟来表征重排,并系统地探究它们在时间和空间上的相关性。特别地,这些相关性在弹性介质中显示出剪切应力重新分布的四重方位对称特性,并且我们明确地检测到它们的范围随时间增加。随着剪切速率的增加,相关性变短。此外,我们研究了由观察到的流动特性引起的粗粒度模型,并直接通过MD模拟挑战其预测。尽管该模型可以令人满意地捕获宏观和局部特性,但有关时空相关性的一致性至多是定性的。差异为迄今为止为无定形材料的流动而开发的所有相关粗粒度模型中缺少的相关物理提供了重要的见解,即有限的剪切波速度和弹性非均质性对应力重新分布的影响。

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