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首页> 外文期刊>The Drake Journal of Agricultural Law >RESPONDING INTERNATIONALLY TO A RESOURCE CRISIS: INTERPRETING THE GATT ARTICLE XX(J) SHORT SUPPLY EXCEPTION
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RESPONDING INTERNATIONALLY TO A RESOURCE CRISIS: INTERPRETING THE GATT ARTICLE XX(J) SHORT SUPPLY EXCEPTION

机译：在国际上应对资源危机：解释关贸总协定第XX（J）条供不应求

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摘要

After World War II, the European Recovery Plan (more commonly referred to as the "Marshall Plan") was implemented. Its purpose was to revitalize countries ravaged by the war and, more specifically, provide much needed capital to resuscitate their economies. Part of the Marshall Plan required the United States to enact an export licensing system that favored countries participating in it. Czechoslovakia—a CONTRACTING PARTY of the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs ("GATT"), but not a participantin the Marshall Plan-objected, arguing that this scheme violated the Article XI prohibition on quantitative restrictions.In its defense, the United States argued, inter alia, that the Article XX short supply exception allowed such an export regime.' A Working Party was convened to adjudicate this complaint, and it issued an opinion instructing the CONTRACTING PARTIES to consult accordingly.
机译：第二次世界大战后，实施了欧洲复兴计划（通常称为“马歇尔计划”）。其目的是振兴遭受战争破坏的国家，更具体地说，提供急需的资本以恢复其经济。马歇尔计划的一部分要求美国制定一项出口许可制度，该制度应有利于参与该计划的国家。捷克斯洛伐克—贸易和关税总协定（“ GATT”）的签约方，但未参加反对马歇尔计划的人，称该计划违反了第XI条关于数量限制的禁令。美国辩护说，除其他外，第二十条供应短缺例外允许这种出口制度。召集了一个工作组来裁定该申诉，并发布了一项意见，指示签约方进行相应协商。

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