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首页> 外文期刊>The Drake Journal of Agricultural Law >THE ENCROACHMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTIONS ON THE RIGHTS OF FARMERS
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THE ENCROACHMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTIONS ON THE RIGHTS OF FARMERS

机译：侵害农民权利的知识产权保护

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摘要

Imagine a farmer walking through a huge, flourishing cornfield. The corn in the field was planted and cultivated by him. The farmer would then save this seed to either use as a source of food for himself and his livestock or as a source of seed for next year's crop. Because of an intellectual property rights system that recognizes plants and seeds as being corporate inventions, what used to be one of this farmer's highest duties is now recognized as a crime: the right to save the seed that he or shehas grown. How, after all of the backbreaking work that the farmer has put into his own crops, can one say that the seed left over after harvesting the corn does not belong to the farmer? The left over seed would not belong to the farmer if intellectualproperty laws protected the genetic technology contained within the seed. These intellectual property laws dictate that the owner of the seed's genetic technology is also the owner of any subsequent seed produced by the harvest.
机译：想象一个农民走过一个繁华的玉米田。他在田里种了玉米。然后，农民将保存这种种子，以用作自己和牲畜的食物来源，或用作明年农作物的种子来源。由于拥有将植物和种子视为公司发明的知识产权制度，过去曾经是农民的最高职责之一，现在被认为是犯罪：保存他或她所种种子的权利。在农民投入自己的农作物进行了所有艰苦的工作之后，又怎能说收获玉米后剩下的种子不属于农民呢？如果知识产权法保护了种子中包含的遗传技术，那么剩下的种子将不属于农民。这些知识产权法规定，种子遗传技术的所有者也是该收获物产生的任何后续种子的所有者。

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