...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The East African medical journal >Effect of improved stoves on prevalence of acute respiration infection and conjunctivitis among children and women in a rural community in Kenya.
【24h】

Effect of improved stoves on prevalence of acute respiration infection and conjunctivitis among children and women in a rural community in Kenya.

机译：改进的火炉对肯尼亚农村社区儿童和妇女急性呼吸道感染和结膜炎患病率的影响。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the effect of improved stoves on the prevalence of ARI and conjunctivitis among children aged below five years and women aged between 15 and 60 years. METHOD: A field trial or intervention study design, in which cluster and random sampling were used to recruit households with improved stoves. Nearest households with traditional three-stone stoves were recruited as controls. Prevalence of ARI and conjunctivitis among the study subjects was estimated by clinical evaluation and physical observation, and by history (including clinical and socioeconomic information), and compared between the two study groups. RESULTS: The prevalence of ARI among children aged below five years and among women aged between 15 and 60 years were significantly higher in households with the traditional three-stone stoves than in those with the improved stove chi 2 = 31.45 rho = 0.00000, relative risk = 2.6, C.I. 1.86,3.63, and chi 2 = 30.13, rho = 0.00000, Relative Risk = 2.8, C.I. 1.93, 4.06, respectively). Similarly the prevalence of conjunctivitis among children aged below five years and among women aged between 15 and 60 years were significantly higher in households with traditional three-stone stoves than in those with the improved stoves (c2 = 24.18, p = 0.00000, Relative Risk = 3.3, C.I. 2.05,5.32, and chi 2 = 7.6, rho = 0.0057, Relative Risk = 3, C.I. 1.38, 6.54, respectively). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of ARI and conjunctivitis among children aged below five years and also among women aged between 15 and 60 years in households with the traditional three-stone stoves was significantly higher than that in households with improved stoves.
机译：目的：评估改进的炉灶对5岁以下儿童和15至60岁女性ARI和结膜炎患病率的影响。方法：采用田间试验或干预研究设计，采用整群抽样和随机抽样的方法招募装有改进炉灶的家庭。招募了使用传统三石灶的最近家庭作为对照。通过临床评估和物理观察以及病史（包括临床和社会经济信息）评估研究对象中ARI和结膜炎的患病率，并在两个研究组之间进行比较。结果：传统三石灶具的家庭中，五岁以下儿童和15至60岁妇女的ARI患病率明显高于改良气炉具的家庭。2 = 31.45 rho = 0.00000，相对风险= 2.6，CI 1.86,3.63，且chi 2 = 30.13，rho = 0.00000，相对风险= 2.8，C.I.分别为1.93、4.06）。同样，使用传统三石炉具的家庭中，年龄在5岁以下的儿童和15至60岁之间的妇女中结膜炎的患病率明显高于使用改良炉具的家庭（c2 = 24.18，p = 0.00000，相对风险= 3.3，CI 2.05、5.32和chi 2 = 7.6，rho = 0.0057，相对风险= 3，CI 1.38、6.54）。结论：使用传统三石炉具的家庭中，五岁以下儿童以及15至60岁妇女中ARI和结膜炎的患病率显着高于使用改良炉具的家庭。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号