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首页> 外文期刊>The FEBS journal >BRCA1 16 years later: risk-associated BRCA1 mutations and their functional implications
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BRCA1 16 years later: risk-associated BRCA1 mutations and their functional implications

机译:16年后的BRCA1:与风险相关的BRCA1突变及其功能含义

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摘要

Mutations in the tumor suppressor breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1), an important player in the DNA damage response, apoptosis, cell cycle regulation and transcription, confer a significantly elevated lifetime risk for breast and ovarian cancer. Although the loss of wild-type BRCA1 function is an important mechanism by which mutations confer increased cancer risk, multiple studies suggest mutant BRCA1 proteins may confer functions independent of the loss of wild-type BRCA1 through dominant negative inhibition of remaining wild-type BRCA1, or through novel interactions and pathways. These functions impact various cellular processes and have the potential to significantly influence cancer initiation and progression. In this review, we discuss the functional classifications of risk-associated BRCA1 mutations and their molecular, cellular and clinical impact for mutation carriers.
机译:抑癌基因易感基因1(BRCA1)中的突变是DNA损伤反应,细胞凋亡,细胞周期调控和转录的重要参与者,大大增加了乳腺癌和卵巢癌的终生风险。尽管野生型BRCA1功能的丧失是突变赋予增加的癌症风险的重要机制,但多项研究表明,突变BRCA1蛋白可能通过对剩余野生型BRCA1的显性负抑制作用而赋予功能,而与野生型BRCA1的丧失无关,或通过新颖的互动和途径。这些功能影响各种细胞过程,并有可能显着影响癌症的发生和发展。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了风险相关的BRCA1突变的功能分类及其对突变携带者的分子,细胞和临床影响。

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