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Healthcare in the age of open innovation – A literature review

机译：开放创新时代的医疗保健-文献综述

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Background: In spite of an increased interest in open innovation and strategies that call for an increased collaboration between different healthcare actors, there is a lack of open innovation research in public contexts. Objective: This article presents the results of a review regarding the healthcare sector’s engagement in open innovation as well as constraining factors and positive outcomes of open innovation in healthcare. Method: The literature search focused on papers published in English between 2003 and 2014. Based on specified inclusion criteria, 18 articles were included. Results: Results reveal that most studies focus on inbound open innovation where external knowledge is integrated with the internal knowledge base at an initial phase of the innovation process. Innovation primarily results in products and services through innovation networks. We also identified constraining factors for open innovation in healthcare, including the complex organizations of healthcare, the need to establish routines for capturing knowledge from patients and clinicians, regulations and healthcare data laws as well as the positive outcome patient empowerment. Conclusion: The healthcare sector’s engagement in open innovation is limited, and it is necessary to perform further research with a focus on how open innovation can be managed in healthcare.
机译：背景：尽管人们对开放式创新的兴趣日益浓厚，并且要求不同医疗保健参与者之间加强合作的战略也越来越多，但在公共场合仍缺乏开放式创新研究。目标：本文介绍了有关医疗保健部门参与开放式创新以及限制因素和开放式医疗保健创新成果的审查结果。方法：文献检索集中于2003年至2014年之间以英文发表的论文。根据指定的纳入标准，包括18篇文章。结果：结果表明，大多数研究都集中在入站开放式创新上，在创新过程的初始阶段，外部知识与内部知识库相结合。创新主要通过创新网络产生产品和服务。我们还确定了开放式创新医疗保健的制约因素，包括复杂的医疗保健组织，需要建立例行程序以从患者和临床医生那里获取知识，法规和医疗保健数据法律以及患者获得积极成果的能力。结论：医疗保健部门对开放式创新的参与是有限的，因此有必要进行进一步的研究，重点是如何在医疗保健中管理开放式创新。

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