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首页> 外文期刊>The Indian journal of medical research. >Association of hypertension with risk factors & hypertension related behaviour among the aboriginal Nicobarese tribe living in Car Nicobar Island, India.
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Association of hypertension with risk factors & hypertension related behaviour among the aboriginal Nicobarese tribe living in Car Nicobar Island, India.

机译：居住在印度汽车尼科巴岛的原住民尼古巴族部落中高血压与危险因素和高血压相关行为的关联。

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BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: There are no composite estimates on prevalence of hypertension among indigenous tribes in India. The present study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of hypertension, its association with determinants, and to assess the hypertension related behaviour of the Nicobarese aborigines. METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was carried during 2007 and 2009. Subjects were chosen by two stage design. Total 975 subjects of 1270 (response rate of 76.8%) were investigated (M: 43.5%; F: 56.5%). The data were collected by history, clinical examination (blood pressure), and examination (weight and height). The association of hypertension with age, education, tobacco, alcohol consumption and their dependency status (KF score, QF value, and AUDIT score) and nutritional status was estimated by bivariate regression analysis; the increasing trend in the prevalence of hypertension with increasing age and decreasing educational status was analysed by chi2 for linear trend. Significant variables in bivariate regression analysis (age, education, alcohol consumption status, and nutritional status) were subjected to multiple logistic regression analysis (MLR). RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension was 50.5 per cent [95% CI 46.1-54.9 (M: 50.7%; F: 50.3%)]. The prevalence of tobacco, alcohol consumption, and overweight/obesity was 88, 54, and 37 per cent respectively. The bivariate analysis has shown association between hypertension and age, education subcategories, alcohol consumption, and overweight/obesity (P<0.05). The increasing trend in the prevalence of hypertension with increasing age (chi2 for linear trend=95.88, P< 0.001) and decreasing educational status (chi2 for linear trend=25.55, P< 0.001) was statistically significant. MLR analysis revealed a significant association between hypertension and various age categories and overweight/obesity. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the present study highlight high prevalence of hypertension among Nicobarese aborigenes.
机译：背景与目的：目前尚无关于印度土著部落高血压患病率的综合估计。本研究旨在评估高血压的患病率及其与决定因素的关系，并评估尼古巴人原住民与高血压相关的行为。方法：该横断面调查于2007年和2009年进行。受试者通过两阶段设计进行选择。共调查了975名受试者，共1270名（回复率为76.8％）（男：43.5％;男：56.5％）。通过病史，临床检查（血压）和检查（体重和身高）收集数据。通过双变量回归分析估计高血压与年龄，文化程度，烟草，饮酒及其依赖状态（KF得分，QF值和AUDIT得分）和营养状况之间的关系。通过chi2分析线性趋势下高血压患病率随年龄的增长和受教育程度的降低而增加的趋势。对双变量回归分析中的重要变量（年龄，文化程度，饮酒状况和营养状况）进行了多元逻辑回归分析（MLR）。结果：高血压的患病率为50.5％[95％CI 46.1-54.9（M：50.7％; F：50.3％）]。烟草，酒精消费和超重/肥胖的患病率分别为88％，54％和37％。双变量分析显示了高血压与年龄，教育子类别，饮酒和超重/肥胖之间的相关性（P <0.05）。高血压患病率随年龄的增加而增加（线性趋势的chi2 = 95.88，P <0.001）和受教育程度下降（线性趋势的chi2 = 25.55，P <0.001）具有统计学意义。 MLR分析显示高血压与各种年龄类别和超重/肥胖之间存在显着关联。解释与结论：本研究的结果突出了尼古巴原住民原发性高血压的高患病率。

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