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首页> 外文期刊>The Garden: Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society >Garden practice Pruning shrubs
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Garden practice Pruning shrubs

机译：园林修枝灌木

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摘要

Prune shrubs regularly at the best time of year for flowering, reshaping plants to fit the space with a few well-placed cuts. Of all routine garden tasks, pruning shrubs is perhaps the one that causes most confusion and lack of confidence. However, byfollowing some basic rules, every gardener can achieve good-shaped, floriferous, healthy shrubs. Correct pruning will create a plant with a good branch structure and an even coverage of foliage, and will help promote better flowering. Regular pmning cankeep shrubs to an appropriate size for the garden, and they benefit from an annual removal of dead, diseased or damaged growth. It is important to prune shrubs at the right time of year to make sure that flowers are not lost or growth hampered, and to avoid infection by certain diseases such as silver leaf on Prunus. Always use sharp, clean tools of the appropriate size for the branch being cut: secateurs, loppers or a saw. Cut back to a bud or side branch for a more aesthetic finish as this will retain the natural growth habit of the shrub. Leaving no stumps to die back above a bud helps avoid infection.
机译：在一年中的最佳时间定期修剪修剪灌木以便开花，对植物进行整形以适应空间并放置一些适当的切口。在所有常规的花园任务中，修剪灌木可能是最引起混乱和信心不足的一种。但是，通过遵循一些基本规则，每个园丁都可以得到形状良好，花状，健康的灌木。正确的修剪将创建具有良好分支结构和均匀覆盖叶子的植物，并有助于促进更好的开花。定期pmning可以将灌木保持到适合花园的大小，并且每年从清除死亡，患病或受损的生长中受益。重要的是，在每年的正确时间修剪灌木，以确保花朵不会丢失或生长受到阻碍，并避免被某些疾病（如李子上的银叶）感染。始终使用合适大小的锋利，干净的工具来修剪树枝：剪枝钳，修剪器或锯子。切回芽或侧枝以获得更美观的外观，因为这将保留灌木的自然生长习性。不让树桩死在芽上方有助于避免感染。

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