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首页> 外文期刊>The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences >Effect of transpiration suppressants and nutrients on productivity and moisture-use efficiency of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) - pigeonpea (Cqjanus cajan) intercropping system under rainfed conditions
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Effect of transpiration suppressants and nutrients on productivity and moisture-use efficiency of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) - pigeonpea (Cqjanus cajan) intercropping system under rainfed conditions

机译:蒸腾作用条件下蒸腾抑制剂和养分对小米间作系统生产力和水分利用效率的影响

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摘要

A field experiment was conducted at IARI, New Delhi during 2009 and 2010 to study the effect of cropping systems, transpiration suppressants and nutrient management on productivity and moisture-use-efficiency of pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) - pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] intercropping system under rainfed conditions on a sandy loam soil. There was significant superiority in yield attributes as well as yield of pearlmillet and pigeonpea under sole cropping as compared to their intercropping system. Pearlmillet equivalent yield and land equivalent ratio was significantly higher with intercropping system (2:1 ratio). Intercropping system recorded the higher moisture-use-efficiency and economics as compared to either of the sole cropping. Rate of moisture use was more in sole pearlmillet (3.92 mm/day) than sole pigeonpea and intercropping system. The results showed significant improvement in all yield attributes and yield as well as moisture use and economics due to spray of transpiration suppressants over the control under inadequate moisture conditions. The total number of nodule and nitrogenase activity significantly differed in pigeonpea crop under different fertilizer doses as compared to control. Among fertility levels, application of 50 kg N + 17.2 kg P/ha, followed by 25 kg N 8.6 kg P/ha + BF resulted in better performance of crops over other treatments.
机译:2009年至2010年,在新德里的IARI进行了田间试验,研究了种植系统,蒸腾抑制剂和养分管理对珍珠粟(Pennisetum glaucum L.)-木豆[Cajanus cajan(L 。)(Millsp。)间作系统,在雨水条件下在沙质壤土上进行。与间作系统相比,单一种植下的粟米和木豆的产量属性以及产量均具有显着优势。间作制度下,珍珠谷当量产量和土地当量比率明显更高(比率为2:1)。间作系统记录的水分利用效率和经济性均高于单一作物。唯一的小米(3.92毫米/天)中的水分使用率高于唯一的木豆和间作系统。结果表明,在水分不足的条件下,由于喷洒了抑制蒸腾作用的农药,与对照相比,所有产量属性和产量以及水分利用和经济效益都得到了显着改善。与对照相比,不同肥料剂量下木豆农作物的根瘤总数和固氮酶活性显着不同。在肥力水平上,施用50千克氮+ 17.2千克磷/公顷,随后施用25千克氮8.6千克磷/公顷+高炉,与其他处理相比,作物表现更好。

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