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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology =: Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique >A survey of pharmacy and therapeutic committees across Canada : Scope and responsibilities
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A survey of pharmacy and therapeutic committees across Canada : Scope and responsibilities

机译：加拿大药学和治疗委员会的调查：范围和职责

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Background: Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) committees have traditionally evaluated and developed policies for the clinical use of medications and for ensuring safe and effective drug use and administration. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the current activities of hospital P&T committees across Canada. Methods: Surveys were mailed to 856 (693 English, 163 French translations) Canadian hospitals (acute, chronic or rehabilitation) across Canada. Questions consisted of information on P&T membership, scope and responsibilities. Completed surveys were returned by fax. All data was entered into Excel and analyzed for descriptive statistics. Results: 123 surveys were returned, representing 207 hospitals, for an effective response rate of 24%. Four hospitals returned incomplete surveys. Surveys were returned from all areas of Canada, except the territories. On average, P&T committees met six times per year. The average size of the committees was 11 members, with physicians comprising half the membership. Pharmacists and nurses had equal representation; other members were community representatives, dieticians, quality assurance personnel and/or administrators. The top responsibilities of the P&T committee were inpatient formulary management (93% of respondents), drug-use policy making (92%), adverse drug reaction monitoring (83%), patient safety (80%) and drug-use monitoring (80%). Subcommittees were utilized by 46% of P&T committees including antimicrobial (38%), medication safety (25%) and nutrition (14%). Economic evaluations were most frequently completed by a pharmacist who had some previous pharmacoeconomic experience. Conclusion: This survey reports on the current status and responsibilities, namely formulary management and policy making, of P&T committees in Canada.
机译：背景：药学与治疗学（P＆T）委员会传统上评估和制定了有关临床使用药物以及确保安全有效使用和管理药物的政策。目的本研究的目的是确定加拿大医院P＆T委员会的当前活动。方法：将调查结果邮寄给加拿大各地的856家（急性，慢性或康复）加拿大医院（急性，慢性或康复）。问题包括有关P＆T成员资格，范围和责任的信息。完成的调查通过传真退回。所有数据均输入Excel，并进行描述性统计分析。结果：共返回123项调查，代表207家医院，有效响应率为24％。四家医院返回了不完整的调查。调查从加拿大所有地区（领土除外）返回。 P＆T委员会平均每年开会六次。该委员会的平均规模为11名成员，其中医师占一半。药剂师和护士具有平等的代表权;其他成员是社区代表，营养师，质量保证人员和/或管理人员。 P＆T委员会的主要职责是住院处方管理（占受访者的93％），药物使用决策（92％），药物不良反应监测（83％），患者安全（80％）和药物使用监测（80 ％）。 P＆T委员会中有46％使用了小组委员会，其中包括抗菌药物（38％），药物安全性（25％）和营养（14％）。经济评估通常是由拥有一些药物经济学经验的药剂师完成的。结论：本次调查报告了加拿大P＆T委员会的现状和职责，即配方管理和政策制定。

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