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Seizure semiology: value in identifying seizure origin.

机译:癫痫发作符号学:在识别癫痫发作起源方面的价值。

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摘要

The diagnosis of epilepsy depends upon a number of factors, particularly detailed and accurate seizure history, or semiology. Other diagnostic data, consisting of electroencephalography, video-monitoring of the seizures, and magnetic resonance imaging, are important in any comprehensive epilepsy program, particularly with respect to lateralizing and localizing the seizure focus, if such a focus exists, and with respect to determining the type of seizure or seizure syndrome. The aim of this review is to present a survey of important semiologic characteristics of various seizures that provide the historian with observations, which help to lateralize and localize epileptic zones. Clinical semiology is the starting point of understanding a seizure disorder and making the diagnosis of epilepsy. While it may not provide unequivocal evidence of localization of the epileptic focus, nevertheless it usually directs subsequent investigations, whose concordance is necessary for the ultimate localization.
机译:癫痫的诊断取决于许多因素,尤其是详细而准确的癫痫病史或符号学。其他诊断数据,包括脑电图,癫痫发作的视频监控和磁共振成像,在任何综合性癫痫计划中都非常重要,特别是对于癫痫病灶的局部化和局限性(如果存在)和确定癫痫发作或癫痫综合征的类型。这篇综述的目的是对各种癫痫发作的重要符号学特征进行调查,从而为历史学家提供观察结果,这有助于使癫痫区域偏侧化和局部化。临床符号学是了解癫痫病并进行癫痫诊断的起点。尽管它可能无法提供明确的癫痫病灶定位证据,但它通常会指导随后的研究,而这些研究的一致性对于最终定位是必不可少的。

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