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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian journal of nursing research >Chronic illness, palliative care, and the problematic nature of dying.
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Chronic illness, palliative care, and the problematic nature of dying.

机译：慢性病，姑息治疗和垂死的问题性质。

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摘要

Nurses encounter people with life-limiting illness in virtually every sector of the health-care system. In the care of the dying, the role of nurses is central, as the goal typically moves from one of cure to one of care (Coluzzi & Rhiner, 1996). Nurses spend more time with people who are dying than any other health professional (Baggs, 1993; Fakhoury, 1998; Murray Frommelt, 1991) and are, therefore, perfectly positioned to influence the care that dying people and their family members receive. Palliative care nurses pride themselves on adopting a "whole person" approach to care, an approach that promotes quality of life along the illness trajectory, across the lifespan, and with a focus on both the dying person and those who are significant to him or her (Beckstrand & Kirchhoff, 2005; Coyle, 2006). Key concepts associated with palliative nursing have been defined. They include dignity, hope, comfort, quality of life, knowing the patient, teamwork, suffering, and care and caring (Seymour, 2004). Palliative care nursing has emerged as a specialty alongside other nursing specialties such as critical care nursing, perinatal nursing, emergency nursing, and gerontological nursing (Canadian Nurses Association, 2011).
机译：实际上，在医疗保健系统的每个部门中，护士都会遇到患有致命性疾病的人。在垂死者的护理中，护士的角色至关重要，因为目标通常是从一种治疗转移到一种护理（Coluzzi＆Rhiner，1996）。护士与垂死人员的相处时间比其他任何卫生专业人员都要多（Baggs，1993; Fakhoury，1998; Murray Frommelt，1991），因此，他们处于完全有利于影响垂死者及其家人获得的护理的位置。姑息治疗护士以采用“全人”护理方法而感到自豪，这种方法可在整个生命周期中沿疾病轨迹提高生活质量，并着重于垂死者和对他或她重要的人（Beckstrand＆Kirchhoff，2005; Coyle，2006）。已经定义了与姑息治疗相关的关键概念。它们包括尊严，希望，舒适度，生活质量，与患者的了解，团队合作，痛苦以及照料和关怀（西摩，2004年）。姑息治疗护理已成为一种与其他护理专业一起出现的专业，例如重症护理，围产期护理，急诊护理和老年病护理（加拿大护士协会，2011）。

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