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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences: le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques >Niels stensen: A 17th century scientist with a modern view of brain organization
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Niels stensen: A 17th century scientist with a modern view of brain organization

机译：尼尔斯·斯滕森（Niels stensen）：具有现代大脑组织观的17世纪科学家

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In 1665 the Danish scholar Niels Stensen (1638-1686) reached Paris, where he pronounced a discourse on brain anatomy that was to orient neuroscientists for years to come. In his lecture, Stensen rejected ancient speculations about animal spirits and criticized René Descartes and his followers who, despite a poor knowledge of brain anatomy, elaborated complex models to explain the multifaceted function of what he considered the principal organ of the human mind. He advocated the need for studying the brain through a comparative, developmental and pathological convergent approach and called for appropriate dissection methods and accurate illustrations. His own careful anatomical studies permitted him to precisely depict many brain structures. After pioneering works in paleontology and geology, he devoted himself to theology. In 1677 Stensen converted from Lutheranism to Catholicism and, while working relentlessly as a bishop and apostolic vicar in Northern Europe, he died in self-imposed poverty at age 48.
机译：1665年，丹麦学者尼尔斯·斯滕森（Niels Stensen（1638-1686））到达巴黎，在那里他发表了关于大脑解剖学的演讲，该演讲将使神经科学家们适应未来的发展。在他的演讲中，Stensen拒绝了有关动物精神的古老推测，并批评了RenéDescartes及其追随者，尽管他们对大脑解剖学知识不多，但却精心设计了复杂的模型来解释他认为是人脑主要器官的多方面功能。他主张有必要通过比较，发育和病理学的融合方法研究大脑，并呼吁采用适当的解剖方法和准确的图解。他自己仔细的解剖学研究使他能够精确描绘许多大脑结构。在古生物学和地质学方面开创性工作之后，他致力于神学。 1677年，斯滕森从路德教改信天主教，并在北欧担任主教和使徒牧师，工作不懈，但死于48岁的自强不息。

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