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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Understanding and addressing psychological and social problems: the mediating psychological processes model.
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Understanding and addressing psychological and social problems: the mediating psychological processes model.

机译：理解和解决心理和社会问题：中介心理过程模型。

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BACKGROUND: Psychological and social problems such as mental disorder, unemployment, substance misuse and crime are personally distressing and absorb huge proportions of Government effort. Addressing these is a multi-agency, multidisciplinary exercise, but there is evidence of a marked policy shift toward the provision of psychological therapies and interventions. AIM: To offer a distinctively psychological perspective on these key social and mental health problems. METHOD: Scholarly review of the relevant literature. RESULTS: This article presents a coherent model - the mediating psychological processes model - addressing the complex, interconnected, nature of these problems. The mediating psychological processes model suggests that disruption or dysfunction in psychological processes is a final common pathway in the development of mental disorder and social problems. The model proposes that biological, social and circumstantial factors lead to mental disorder, crime and other social problems through their conjoint effects in influencing or disrupting relevant psychological processes. CONCLUSIONS: The implications for policy, and implementation of policy, are discussed.
机译：背景：心理和社会问题，例如精神错乱，失业，滥用药物和犯罪，使个人感到困扰，并吸收了大量政府的努力。解决这些问题是一项多机构，多学科的工作，但是有证据表明，政策已明显转向提供心理治疗和干预措施。目的：就这些关键的社会和心理健康问题提供独特的心理学观点。方法：对相关文献进行学术审查。结果：本文提出了一个连贯的模型-中介心理过程模型-解决了这些问题的复杂，相互联系的本质。中介的心理过程模型表明，心理过程的破坏或功能障碍是精神障碍和社会问题发展的最终共同途径。该模型提出，生物学，社会和环境因素通过共同影响或破坏相关的心理过程而导致精神错乱，犯罪和其他社会问题。结论：讨论了对政策的影响以及政策的实施。

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