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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Hallucinations and related perceptual disturbance in a non-clinical Spanish population.
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Hallucinations and related perceptual disturbance in a non-clinical Spanish population.

机译：在非临床西班牙人群中出现幻觉和相关的知觉障碍。

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BACKGROUND: Several studies have suggested the continuity of psychotic symptoms between the general population and clinical samples, and have shown that, in fact, the predisposition to hallucinations is a multi-dimensional construct. However, there is no agreement concerning the number of factors comprising it or the significance of psychotic-like experiences. An examination of the beliefs associated with these experiences could increase knowledge of the continuity of hallucinations. AIMS: The purpose of this work was to analyze the structure of the Revized Hallucination Scale (RHS), applied to a sample of Spanish university students to find out the meaning for the participants and their associated beliefs on each item. METHODS: The RHS was administered to a total of 265 participants. Along with the frequency of each experience, participants were asked to provide an example of each situation described and to what they attributed it. RESULTS: The results emphasized the presence of four factors that are variously made up of six types of beliefs: personal difficulties; psychological explanations; dreamlike experiences; vivid thoughts; perceptive distortions; and personal desires. CONCLUSIONS: The relevance of these results with regard to the differences that might exist in hallucinations in clinical and normal populations is discussed.
机译：背景：多项研究表明，一般人群和临床样本之间的精神病症状是连续的，并且表明，实际上，幻觉的诱因是多维结构。但是，关于构成它的因素的数量或类似精神病的经历的重要性，尚无共识。对与这些经历相关的信念进行检查可以增加对幻觉连续性的认识。目的：这项工作的目的是分析修订的幻觉量表（RHS）的结构，该结构适用于西班牙大学生样本，以了解参与者的含义以及他们对每个项目的信念。方法：共有265名参与者参加了RHS。除了每次体验的频率，还要求参与者提供一个描述每种情况及其归因的示例。结果：研究结果强调了四种因素的存在，这些因素由六种类型的信念组成：个人困难;心理解释;梦幻般的经历;生动的思想;感知扭曲;和个人欲望。结论：讨论了这些结果与临床人群和正常人群幻觉中可能存在的差异的相关性。

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