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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Typology of schizophrenic symptoms and quality of life in patients and their main caregivers in northern Chile
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Typology of schizophrenic symptoms and quality of life in patients and their main caregivers in northern Chile

机译：智利北部患者及其主要护理人员的精神分裂症症状类型和生活质量

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Background: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by the presence of both 'positive' and 'negative' symptoms that affect the essential functions through which a person gains his or her sense of individuality and capacity for independent functioning. Aims: To describe the typology of schizophrenic symptoms and their relationship to quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and their main caregivers. Methods: Participants were 45 patients and 45 relatives seen by the mental health services in Arica, Chile. Patients were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Seville Quality of Life Questionnaire (SQLQ), and the Social Functioning Scale (SFS). The latter was also administered to caregivers, along with the Zarit Burden Interview. Results: Patients reported moderate levels of quality of life, there being a strong relationship with the negative syndrome and the general psychopathology of the disorder. The quality of life of main caregivers was related with the general psychopathology of patients. The results regarding social functioning and the caregivers' perceptions of patients' functional capacity showed that patients had a very limited degree of social integration. Conclusions: Negative symptoms and general psychopathology are the main predictors of quality of life in both patients and their caregivers.
机译：背景：精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍，其特征是同时存在“阳性”和“阴性”症状，这些症状会影响人的基本功能，使人获得个人或独立功能的能力。目的：描述精神分裂症患者及其主要护理人员的精神分裂症症状类型及其与生活质量的关系。方法：参加者是智利阿里卡的心理健康服务机构所看过的45名患者和45名亲属。使用阳性和阴性综合征量表（PANSS），塞维利亚生活质量问卷（SQLQ）和社交功能量表（SFS）对患者进行评估。后者也与Zarit Burden访谈一起被管理给照顾者。结果：患者报告生活水平中等，与阴性综合征和该疾病的一般心理病理学密切相关。主要护理人员的生活质量与患者的一般心理病理学有关。有关社会功能和护理人员对患者功能能力的看法的结果表明，患者的社会融合程度非常有限。结论：阴性症状和一般精神病理学是患者及其护理人员生活质量的主要预测指标。

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