...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Attachment and hikikomori: A psychosocial developmental model
【24h】

Attachment and hikikomori: A psychosocial developmental model

机译：依恋与彦森：一种社会心理发展模型

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background: Hikikomori (acute social withdrawal) is a social issue in Japan that affects both the society and the lives of the individual sufferers. Aims: This study aims to connect attachment theory and hikikomori by using a culturally sensitive psychosocial developmental model that outlines the various stages of attachment throughout the developmental years. Method: Twenty-four hikikomori sufferers and 60 comparison group participants were given questionnaires assessing parent and peer relationships, temperament and school experiences. Results: We found the hikikomori participants had a higher incidence of ambivalent attachment, reported more parental and peer rejection and bullying, and expressed greater temperamental shyness. Path analysis supported our developmental model. We found that shy temperament and parental rejection predicted ambivalent attachment, which when coupled with peer rejection predicted hikikomori. Our model implies that treatment and prevention may require attention to attachment insecurities in early childhood, peer rejection in middle childhood and/or early adolescence. Conclusion: We believe it is helpful in understanding hikikomori to first understand how the attachment system balances security with exploration and the anxiety associated with novelty and challenge. Finally, we examine implications of the model for intervention, treatment and future research.
机译：背景：Hikikomori（急性社交退缩）是日本的一个社会问题，既影响着社会，也影响着个体患者的生活。目的：本研究旨在通过使用对文化敏感的心理社会发展模型来概述依恋理论和hikikomori，该模型概述了整个发育年中依恋的各个阶段。方法：向二十四名hikikomori患者和60名对照组参与者进行问卷调查，以评估父母和同伴的关系，性情和学习经历。结果：我们发现，hikikomori参与者的歧义依恋发生率更高，报告的父母和同伴排斥和欺凌行为更多，并且表现出更大的气质害羞。路径分析支持了我们的发展模型。我们发现害羞的气质和父母排斥会预测矛盾的依恋，再加上同伴排斥会预测hikikomori。我们的模型表明，治疗和预防可能需要注意儿童早期的依恋不安全感，中年儿童和/或青春期早期的同伴排斥。结论：我们认为，首先了解附件系统如何平衡安全性与探索以及与新颖性和挑战相关的焦虑之间的关系有助于理解hikikomori。最后，我们研究了该模型对干预，治疗和未来研究的影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号