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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Changes in eating attitudes, eating disorders and body weight in Chinese medical university students
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Changes in eating attitudes, eating disorders and body weight in Chinese medical university students

机译：中国医科大学学生饮食态度，饮食失调和体重的变化

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Background: Eating disorders is a particular problem for university students. However, little is known about this problem among medical students who often have high stress. Aims: The aims of this study were to describe the changes in eating attitudes and eating disorders from 2006 to 2008 in a medical student sample, and to compare the gender differences of eating attitudes and body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) with this sample. Methods: This study was conducted in Changsha city, Mainland China. Self-reported questionnaires, including the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and Eating Disorders Assessment Questionnaire (CETCA), were employed to examine the changes in eating attitudes and eating disorders from 2006 to 2008 in a medical student sample (N = 500). Results: Self-reported findings suggest that tentative eating disorders prevalence was 0.90% (anorexia nervosa (AN): 0; bulimia nervosa (BN): 4 females) in 2006 and 1.44% (AN: 1 male; BN: 1 male and 3 females) in 2008 of the full sample. The present data showed that 2.26% (2 males and 9 females) in 2006 and 2.47% (4 males and 6 females) in 2008 of all students obtained scores greater than 20 on the EAT-26 indicative of distorted eating attitudes and behaviour. Male students kept lower distorted eating attitudes and behaviours than female students, while female students kept a lower BMI than male students in both 2006 and 2008. However, there were no statistically significant changes in eating attitudes, distorted eating attitudes and CETCA in either male or female students from 2006 to 2008. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that there were no statistically significant changes from 2006 to 2008 in eating attitudes, distorted eating attitudes and CETCA. However, females showed significantly higher eating disorders and distorted eating attitudes compared to males in both 2006 and 2008. This study is furthering our understanding of eating disorders in a Chinese cultural context.
机译：背景：饮食失调是大学生的一个特殊问题。但是，在经常有高压力的医学生中，对该问题知之甚少。目的：本研究旨在描述医学生样本中2006年至2008年饮食态度和饮食失调的变化，并比较饮食态度和体重指数（BMI，kg / m2）的性别差异。样品。方法：本研究在中国大陆长沙市进行。自我报告的问卷，包括饮食态度测验（EAT）和饮食失调评估问卷（CETCA），被用来研究医学生样本（N = 500）中2006年至2008年饮食态度和饮食失调的变化。结果：自我报告的发现表明，2006年试食性饮食障碍患病率为0.90％（神经性厌食症（AN）：0;神经性贪食症（BN）：4名女性）和1.44％（AN：1男性; BN：1男性和3女性）的完整样本。目前的数据显示，2006年所有学生中有2.26％（2名男性和9名女性）和2008年的2.47％（4名男性和6名女性）在EAT-26上得分均超过20，表明饮食态度和行为发生了变化。在2006年和2008年，男生的畸变饮食态度和行为均低于女学生，而BMI则低于男生。但是，男生或女生的饮食态度，畸变的饮食态度和CETCA均无统计学意义的变化。 2006年至2008年的女学生。结论：这项研究的结果表明，从2006年到2008年，饮食态度，畸变饮食态度和CETCA没有统计学上的显着变化。但是，在2006年和2008年，女性的进食障碍和进食态度明显高于男性。这项研究正在加深我们对中国文化背景下进食障碍的理解。

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