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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Adverse childhood experiences among women prisoners: Relationships to suicide attempts and drug abuse
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Adverse childhood experiences among women prisoners: Relationships to suicide attempts and drug abuse

机译：女囚犯的童年不良经历：与自杀未遂和吸毒的关系

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摘要

Background: Women prisoners are known to suffer from an accumulation of factors known to increase the risk for several major health problems. This study examines the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and the relationship between such experiences and suicide attempts and drug use among incarcerated women in Norway. Methods: A total of 141 women inmates (75% of all eligible) were interviewed using a structured interview guide covering information on demographics and a range of ACE related to abuse and neglect, and household dysfunction. The main outcome variables were attempted suicide and adult drug abuse. Results: Emotional, physical and sexual abuse during childhood was experienced by 39%, 36% and 19%, respectively, and emotional and physical neglect by 31% and 33%, respectively. Looking at the full range of ACE, 17% reported having experienced none, while 34% reported having experienced more than five ACEs. After controlling for age, immigrant background and marital status, the number of ACEs significantly increased the risk of attempted suicide and current drug abuse. Conclusion: The associations observed between early life trauma and later health risk behaviour indicate the need for early prevention. The findings also emphasize the important role of prison health services in secondary prevention among women inmates.
机译：背景：已知女囚犯患有许多已知因素，这些因素会增加罹患若干重大健康问题的风险。这项研究调查了挪威不良儿童经历（ACE）的患病率以及此类经历与自杀企图和吸毒之间的关系。方法：采用结构化访谈指南，对141名女性囚犯（占所有合格患者的75％）进行了访谈，涵盖了人口统计信息以及与虐待和忽视以及家庭功能障碍有关的一系列ACE信息。主要结局变量是自杀未遂和成人吸毒。结果：儿童期的情感，身体和性虐待分别占39％，36％和19％，情感和身体上的疏忽分别占31％和33％。从ACE的全部范围来看，有17％的人没有经历过，而34％的人经历了5次以上。在控制了年龄，移民背景和婚姻状况之后，ACEs的数量显着增加了企图自杀和当前吸毒的风险。结论：早期生命创伤与后期健康风险行为之间的关联表明需要早期预防。调查结果还强调了监狱卫生服务在女囚犯二级预防中的重要作用。

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