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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Acute and transient psychotic disorder in a developing country
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Acute and transient psychotic disorder in a developing country

机译：发展中国家的急性和短暂性精神病

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Background: Acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPDs) are relatively under-researched. There is therefore a dearth of information on the disorders especially in developing countries, where they have been shown to be relatively common. Aim: To describe the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with ATPD, as well as to examine the factors that are associated with early recovery in patients with ATPD in a developing country. Methods: A review of 124 cases of untreated first episode of ATPD that presented at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria over a five-year period. Results: Of the new cases that presented at the psychiatry department of the hospital, 10.1% were ATPDs. There was no significant difference between the proportions of males and females presenting at the hospital (50.8% vs 49.2%). Mean age at presentation was 29.5 (SD = 9.6) years, while the mean duration of illness before presentation was 7.3 (SD = 6.1) days. Female gender was significantly associated with earlier recovery (p = .047). Conclusion: ATPDs are common in developing countries. The epidemiology in developing countries is probably different from that of the developed countries.
机译：背景：急性和短暂性精神病（ATPD）的研究相对较少。因此，缺乏有关疾病的信息，特别是在发展中国家，这些疾病已被证明是相对普遍的。目的：描述ATPD患者的社会人口统计学和临床​​特征，以及在发展中国家检查与ATPD患者早期康复相关的因素。方法：回顾了五年来在尼日利亚伊巴丹大学医院就诊的124例未经治疗的ATPD首发病例。结果：在医院精神病科的新病例中，有10.1％是ATPD。在医院就诊的男性和女性比例没有显着差异（50.8％对49.2％）。就诊时的平均年龄为29.5（SD = 9.6）岁，而就诊前的平均病程为7.3（SD = 6.1）天。女性性别与早日康复显着相关（p = .047）。结论：ATPD在发展中国家很常见。发展中国家的流行病学可能与发达国家不同。

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