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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Being bullied in childhood, and pain and pain perception in adulthood
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Being bullied in childhood, and pain and pain perception in adulthood

机译：在儿童时期被欺负，在成年时期遭受痛苦和痛苦感

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Background and Aims: While a number of negative health outcomes have been associated with bullying in childhood, we are not aware of any studies examining relationships between bullying in childhood, and pain symptoms and pain perception in adulthood - the focus of the present study. Methods: Using a cross-sectional consecutive sample and a self-report survey methodology, we examined among 243 primary-care outpatients a history of being bullied in childhood (yeso) in relationship to three pain ratings (now, past month, past year) and catastrophic thoughts and feelings about pain as assessed by the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). Results: Being bullied in childhood was statistically significantly associated with present pain ratings (p < .001) as well as pain ratings over the past month and the past year (p < .01), and with the total score on the PCS as well as each of its sub-scales (i.e. rumination, magnification, helplessness) (p < .001). Conclusions: Being bullied in childhood is associated with higher reported levels of pain at various time points as well as greater levels of self-reported catastrophic thoughts and feelings about pain. Importantly, the methodology of this study does not allow for the examination of a causal relationship.
机译：背景与目的：虽然许多负面健康结果与儿童期欺凌有关，但我们尚无任何研究检查儿童期欺凌与成年期疼痛症状和疼痛知觉之间关系的研究。方法：使用横断面连续样本和自我报告调查方法，我们检查了243名初级保健门诊患者在童年时期被欺负的历史（是/否）与三个疼痛等级（现在，过去一个月，过去疼痛灾难性量表（PCS）评估的灾难性思想和痛苦感。结果：在儿童时期被欺负与目前的疼痛等级（p <.001）以及过去一个月和过去一年的疼痛等级（p <.01）以及统计学上与PCS的总得分显着相关作为其每个子量表（即沉思，放大，无助）（p <.001）。结论：在儿童时期被欺负与在各个时间点的疼痛水平升高以及自我报告的灾难性思想和疼痛感水平升高有关。重要的是，本研究的方法论不允许检验因果关系。

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