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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology >Effects of ageing populations on individual and global sustainable development: a biodemographical perspective
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Effects of ageing populations on individual and global sustainable development: a biodemographical perspective

机译：人口老龄化对个人和全球可持续发展的影响：生物人口学视角

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摘要

Improvements in public health services, sanitation, and disease control have contributed to ageing populations in industrialised countries, particularly over the past half century. While these trends should be regarded as positive indications of individual sustainable development, or successful ageing, they also represent potential threats to success of global sustainable development. This paper presents a biodemographical analysis of the recent ageing trends, by discussing individual and global sustainable development in the context of the various biological processes responsible for increases in longevity. It then poses the possibility that an ageing population, by increasing the number of people dependent on environmental, medical, economic, and social resources, will make global sustainability more difficult to achieve, creating obstacles in the ability of future generations to meet their own resource needs. Ultimately, we suggest increasing independence and societal interdependence as solutions to intergenerational tensions and to the potential conflict between individual and global sustainable development.
机译：特别是在过去的半个世纪中，公共卫生服务，环境卫生和疾病控制的改善导致了工业化国家人口的老龄化。尽管这些趋势应被视为个体可持续发展或成功老龄化的积极迹象，但它们也对全球可持续发展的成功构成潜在威胁。本文通过讨论导致寿命延长的各种生物过程的背景下的个体和全球可持续发展，对最近的衰老趋势进行了生物人口学分析。这样，通过增加依赖于环境，医疗，经济和社会资源的人口数量的增加，人口老龄化将使全球可持续发展更加难以实现，并为子孙后代自给自足的能力设置了障碍。需要。最终，我们建议增加独立性和社会相互依赖性，以解决代际间的紧张关系以及个人与全球可持续发展之间潜在的冲突。

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