首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology >Gender roles and economics of exploitation, processing and marketing of bivalves and impacts on forest resources in the Sanaga Delta region of Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve, Cameroon.
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Gender roles and economics of exploitation, processing and marketing of bivalves and impacts on forest resources in the Sanaga Delta region of Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve, Cameroon.

机译:喀麦隆杜阿拉-埃德亚野生动物保护区Sanaga三角洲地区双壳类动物的开发,加工和销售的性别角色和经济学以及对森林资源的影响。

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摘要

Socio-economic surveys were carried out in the Malimba and Mouanko communities in the Sanaga delta region of the Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve, Cameroon, on the exploitation, processing and marketing of bivalves, with emphasis on gender aspects and impacts on the surrounding forest resources. Sixty people from 16 villages were sampled using a structured questionnaire with field observations documented during the peak fishing period (November 2000-June 2001). Results indicated a strong gender differentiation in the activity, with males dominating bivalve harvesting and shell processing and women dominating the processing for meat. Monthly bivalve meat production of 32.9 tons (197.4 tons per year) generated revenues of 65.4 million FCFA (74.9 million per year). Monthly shell production was put at 1380 tons (8040 tons per year) generating a monthly revenue of 74 million FCFA (444 million per year). Problems faced during exploitation, processing and marketing stages include physical, health and socio-economic: use of very depreciable rudimentary tools, shell injuries, fire and hot water burns, insect pests; blindness, deafness; inadequate storage facilities, transport and remoteness of the area. Bivalve processing activities using wood contributed to a total annual harvest of 50 986 m3 from the surrounding forest. Sustainable conservation measures geared towards poverty alleviation are proposed..
机译:在喀麦隆杜阿拉-埃德亚野生动物保护区萨纳加三角洲地区的马林巴和穆安科社区开展了社会经济调查,调查了双壳类动物的开发,加工和销售,重点是性别问题及其对周围森林资源的影响。使用结构化问卷对来自16个村庄的60人进行了抽样调查,并在捕捞高峰期(2000年11月至2001年6月)记录了现场观察结果。结果表明,该活动具有强烈的性别差异,其中男性主要控制双壳类动物的收获和壳加工,女性主要控制肉类加工。每月双壳类肉产量为32.9吨(每年197.4吨),产生的收入为6,540万FCFA(每年7,490万)。每月的贝壳产量为1380吨(每年8040吨),每月收入为7400万FCFA(每年4.44亿)。在开发,加工和销售阶段所面临的问题包括身体,健康和社会经济:使用非常折旧的基本工具,外壳受伤,火和热水烧伤,虫害;失明,耳聋;储存设施不足,该地区的交通和偏远地区。使用木材的双壳类加工活动每年使周围森林的总收获量达到50 986立方米。提出了旨在减轻贫困的可持续保护措施。

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